[00:00.000 --> 00:04.640] This news brief brought to you by the International Newsnet. [00:04.640 --> 00:07.840] The U.S. military has apologized for killing several civilians, [00:07.840 --> 00:11.760] including an eight-year-old girl in two attacks in Afghanistan. [00:11.760 --> 00:16.480] On Sunday, insurgents fired on a police checkpoint and U.S. base. [00:16.480 --> 00:21.120] U.S. troops returned fire and later discovered they had killed two civilians. [00:21.120 --> 00:24.800] On Saturday, the U.S. military killed several Taliban commanders [00:24.800 --> 00:28.320] in an air assault on a meeting of Taliban leaders. [00:28.320 --> 00:30.480] Three civilians were among the dead. [00:30.480 --> 00:32.960] Two NATO soldiers were also killed Saturday. [00:34.880 --> 00:39.600] Israeli settlers Monday set a mosque on fire, desecrated prayer rugs [00:39.600 --> 00:44.800] and brandished mosque walls with anti-Arab slogans in the occupied West Bank. [00:44.800 --> 00:48.720] Israel's announcement, it will investigate, was met with skepticism. [00:48.720 --> 00:53.520] A recent report by Amnesty International found impunity remains the norm [00:53.520 --> 00:59.760] for settlers accused of vandalism and physical attacks on Palestinians. [00:59.760 --> 01:03.200] A UK think tank says taxpayers should brace themselves [01:03.200 --> 01:06.720] for another multi-billion dollar bailout of Britain's banks. [01:06.720 --> 01:11.440] The New Economics Foundation warned in a report financial institutions face [01:11.440 --> 01:15.360] a funding shortfall next year as existing borrowing ends, [01:15.360 --> 01:18.960] forcing them to look for another 250 billion dollars a year. [01:18.960 --> 01:22.320] The group said banks were unlikely to make up the shortfall [01:22.320 --> 01:24.160] by making more money from customers. [01:26.080 --> 01:29.280] Iraq's oil minister Monday sharply boosted the estimate [01:29.280 --> 01:34.240] of his country's proven reserves of oil to 143 billion barrels, [01:34.240 --> 01:39.360] a 24% increase that displaces Iran as having the world's second largest [01:39.360 --> 01:41.360] deposits of conventional crude oil. [01:42.000 --> 01:47.600] Hussein al-Sharistani said Iraq currently exports roughly 2 million barrels a day [01:47.600 --> 01:50.400] and hopes new production from the 10 oil fields [01:50.400 --> 01:55.200] awarded during two recent international auctions will raise overall output [01:55.200 --> 02:00.240] to 12 million barrels a day by 2017, a level that would put it nearly on par [02:00.240 --> 02:02.480] with Saudi Arabia's current production. [02:02.480 --> 02:08.240] For years Iraq's proven reserves of crude have been listed at 115 billion barrels. [02:08.240 --> 02:12.240] That figure meant Iraq was listed as having the world's third largest [02:12.240 --> 02:14.160] proven reserves of conventional crude. [02:14.160 --> 02:18.720] Researchers say levels of some cancer-causing oil compounds rose significantly [02:18.720 --> 02:21.760] in the Gulf of Mexico during the BP spill. [02:21.760 --> 02:26.560] Kim Anderson, an environmental toxicology professor with Oregon State University, [02:26.560 --> 02:32.400] said, quote, it's an incredibly huge jump in concentration in a natural environment. [02:32.400 --> 02:37.760] Anderson found a 40-fold increase in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, [02:37.760 --> 02:40.960] or PAHs, from May to June. [02:40.960 --> 02:44.560] Anderson and her research team started testing the contaminants [02:44.560 --> 02:47.520] a few weeks after the April 20th well blowout, [02:47.520 --> 03:11.840] taking water samples at four locations along the Gulf Coast. [03:18.400 --> 03:19.840] Yeah. [03:23.840 --> 03:29.200] Bad boys, what you want, what you want, what you're gonna do [03:29.200 --> 03:32.240] When the sun is sunbroken for you? [03:32.240 --> 03:40.240] Tell me, what you wanna do, what you're gonna do? [03:40.240 --> 03:42.160] Yeah. [03:42.160 --> 03:47.360] Bad boys, bad boys, what you gonna do, what you gonna do? [03:47.360 --> 04:03.120] Alright, good evening, folks. This is Rule of Law Radio. This is Eddie Craig, Debra Stevens. [04:03.120 --> 04:08.000] It's Monday night, traffic night. Tonight we're going to be playing an audio clip that's going [04:08.000 --> 04:13.600] to run pretty much the entirety of the show. This is my visit today with the Justice of the [04:13.600 --> 04:18.960] Peace and Precinct II here in Nacogdoches County regarding the Game Warden citations, [04:20.000 --> 04:25.840] along with an in-depth discussion of the transportation code and a few other things [04:25.840 --> 04:32.160] with the Sheriff of Nacogdoches County. I've got all this recorded. We'll start out at the [04:32.160 --> 04:36.320] Justice Court. She will send me to talk to the Sheriff based upon the criminal complaints I [04:36.320 --> 04:43.840] was going to file against the Game Wardens. He and I will get into a very lively debate over [04:43.840 --> 04:50.240] the meaning and intent of the transportation code and its purpose. And then I will go from there [04:50.240 --> 04:57.120] back to the Justice of the Peace in order to try and file my court documents, which the Justice [04:57.120 --> 05:02.400] refuses because she doesn't want me to file anything in the case until there's an actual [05:02.400 --> 05:09.760] complaint, which she acknowledged doesn't exist. So without further to do, let's get on with the [05:09.760 --> 05:18.400] audio dip. All right, today is October 4th. I am standing in front of the Justice of the Peace [05:18.400 --> 05:23.040] Precinct II building about to enter and begin discussion with the Clerk of the Court. [05:23.040 --> 05:31.520] We have a witness. Yeah, Michael Sullivan is with me as a witness as to what transpires. [05:32.560 --> 05:37.760] Hello ma'am, how are you? I need to see the court record associated with that citation, please. [05:44.640 --> 05:47.360] Either on the computer or in the folder is going to be the actual ticket. [05:47.360 --> 05:52.400] Okay, would you mind just verifying that, please? [05:55.920 --> 05:57.600] It's terrible how slow they are, isn't it? [06:01.680 --> 06:07.600] Could I get your name, ma'am? My name is Kay. Kay, K-A-Y? K-A-E. K-A-E. [06:07.600 --> 06:17.920] And last name? Ballard. B-A-L-L-A-R-D. Thank you, ma'am. And you're a [06:18.480 --> 06:23.680] Clerk of the Court or the Assistant Clerk? The Chief Deputy Clerk. [06:23.680 --> 06:27.840] Chief Deputy Clerk. You look like a Chief Deputy Clerk. [06:27.840 --> 06:45.760] Okay, so just to copy the actual ticket and the information I gave to the Game Warden, [06:45.760 --> 06:57.760] by any chance, would you happen to know upon what statutory provision a Game Warden utilizes to [06:57.760 --> 07:04.720] determine that he has the authority to enforce traffic statutes? I think they all do. Well, [07:04.720 --> 07:10.240] actually, Texas Administrative Code specifically says who is and who isn't, and anyone not listed [07:10.240 --> 07:18.160] there isn't, and Game Warden's not in it. I'd be the wrong person to ask. The Judge has been [07:18.160 --> 07:25.360] on vacation since we got this paperwork. She has not seen it yet. So, I mean, you can always call [07:25.360 --> 07:29.520] her out. Well, today is the day I'm supposed to be here, so what I don't want is somebody saying [07:29.520 --> 07:35.760] I didn't show up. Today is just the day that you need to let us know how you wanted to plead. [07:35.760 --> 07:42.720] Well, actually, I can't plead. I don't have anything telling me what the nature of the cause [07:42.720 --> 07:48.880] is. I don't have anything that tells me what I'm being charged with. This is not sufficient. It's [07:48.880 --> 07:55.840] not a valid charging instrument, so without knowing the nature and cause, I can't enter a plea. I don't [07:55.840 --> 08:02.560] know. All I could do is be pleading to murder, for all I know, because there's no criminal [08:02.560 --> 08:08.640] complaint. Basically, it is a plea form, and you can put on there what he has on there. It actually [08:08.640 --> 08:16.960] is a form over here, and it has some there. Okay, but this is still just asking me for a plea. This [08:16.960 --> 08:22.560] does not inform me as to the nature and cause against me. There's nothing on that citation or [08:22.560 --> 08:27.840] on this document that says, am I being charged administratively, civilly, or criminally? It is [08:27.840 --> 08:32.720] a criminal charge. Okay, and you're making that judicial determination? I mean, tickets are just [08:32.720 --> 08:44.400] criminal. All tickets are criminal? Okay. Basically, this on a before date is just saying that [08:45.280 --> 08:50.640] you have that up into that time frame to enter a plea if you disagree with your ticket. [08:50.640 --> 08:57.200] Okay. Well, but again, that's still not a valid charging instrument, nor is it a valid complaint. [08:57.920 --> 09:04.000] How can you enter a plea to an invalid instrument and a non-complaint? As I say to you, [09:04.000 --> 09:09.120] you'll need to talk with the judge, because I don't have the answers to the questions that you have. [09:09.120 --> 09:13.920] Okay, and when is the judge to be here? I don't know exactly what time she'll be here. [09:13.920 --> 09:21.840] Okay. As manually judges come in, we don't know what they are. [09:24.880 --> 09:27.200] So at this point, you don't even have a cause number? [09:28.720 --> 09:33.200] Basically, that is what she's about to do. That's what she has over here. She's putting in [09:33.200 --> 09:36.080] the tickets. I'll let her go ahead and give you a number. [09:36.080 --> 09:42.720] So you'll have a case number. If you don't establish anything, [09:42.720 --> 09:47.200] you should give her your number. Still not going to establish anything, [09:47.200 --> 09:49.280] but because we're still not a valid complaint. [09:52.560 --> 09:56.800] Sorry, I was working on something. All right, bye-bye. [09:58.320 --> 10:03.280] So is there a day and time when the magistrate is definitely here? [10:03.280 --> 10:10.880] She is here every day. I'm just saying, we come at 8 o'clock. If she had an inquest, [10:10.880 --> 10:14.880] we wouldn't know about that. Okay. Well, the reason I'm asking is, [10:14.880 --> 10:19.920] if this specifically says to be here on or before this day at 10 a.m., and I know I'm early right [10:19.920 --> 10:26.320] now. But you're fine. Like I said, that is the on or before date. If you say you disagree with [10:26.320 --> 10:30.000] your ticket, you would just fill out this form so you could stand up for court. [10:30.000 --> 10:36.800] Okay. Well, but again, I mean, I'm trying to be argumentative, but without a valid criminal [10:36.800 --> 10:40.560] complaint, there's no jurisdiction in the court. Okay. [10:42.160 --> 10:45.600] What I'm hearing from you, you don't agree with the ticket. You don't feel like he had the [10:45.600 --> 10:50.400] authority to give you the ticket. No, that's exactly right. I don't believe he did. [10:50.400 --> 10:56.080] And there's nothing for the court to hear without an actual complaint, because this, [10:56.080 --> 11:00.960] according to Chapter 15 and Chapter 45 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, does not meet any [11:00.960 --> 11:07.360] of the statutory requirements for a complaint. Okay. Now, these, however, do meet all the [11:07.360 --> 11:10.640] statutory requirements of a complaint. I mean, we can get you a complaint. [11:10.640 --> 11:14.080] That's not a problem. I don't have it yet. We just got the ticket. [11:14.080 --> 11:18.880] Well, but I mean, I understand that. But I mean, what I'm getting at is, if the court [11:18.880 --> 11:23.920] is going to go seeking a complaint, isn't the court acting on behalf of the prosecution at [11:23.920 --> 11:26.400] that point? No, the officer will have to bring a [11:26.400 --> 11:28.960] complaint here. Right. I understand that. [11:28.960 --> 11:32.800] No, no, no. I know you don't generate it. Okay. But I'm just saying that when the court [11:32.800 --> 11:37.200] goes to the officer and says, hey, you bring me one right now so I can get this guy in my [11:37.200 --> 11:39.680] system, aren't you acting as the prosecutor in that case? [11:39.680 --> 11:46.960] No, no. All I do is enter this ticket. Okay. Okay. Well, that being said, if it's [11:46.960 --> 11:52.240] all right, just let me know when she has the calls number. However, I would like to file [11:52.240 --> 11:55.760] copies of these with you, please, as soon as we have the calls number. [11:55.760 --> 12:23.760] Okay. [12:23.760 --> 12:28.640] I'm sorry. I missed that. Y'all don't actually get a complaint? [12:28.640 --> 12:34.640] It's the same as the probable cause. The officer gets just what we're saying is we [12:34.640 --> 12:45.680] don't do that. Right, right. Okay. I must say you ladies are [12:45.680 --> 12:51.600] infinitely more friendly and helpful than the municipal folks are. They act like everyone [12:51.600 --> 12:56.080] that walks up to their window is the Unabomber. They don't want to deal with you. They don't [12:56.080 --> 13:06.240] want to talk to you. Yeah, I mean, I'm avoiding ugly at all costs [13:06.240 --> 13:16.880] here, believe me. Well, I appreciate that. You're one of the [13:16.880 --> 13:22.480] very few I've ever talked to that actually does. Everybody else just wants to complain [13:22.480 --> 13:28.680] about how much extra work you're causing them. Well, if I have to do that, then that means [13:28.680 --> 13:33.320] I've got to go and do this and this. Yeah, but that's what the law says you're supposed [13:33.320 --> 13:41.000] to be doing. Yeah. It has astounded me over the years exactly [13:41.000 --> 13:48.000] how many public servants don't understand that. Oh, God. [13:48.000 --> 14:00.120] This is the case number. 101320. And that's the cause on all? That's [14:00.120 --> 14:03.720] the entire cause number for the whole ticket? That's going to be the case number. [14:03.720 --> 14:07.920] Well, now, is case and cause number the same thing in your book? Okay. I just want to make [14:07.920 --> 14:11.320] sure. Yeah, because I think on here it may say cause [14:11.320 --> 14:12.320] number. Okay. [14:12.320 --> 14:16.840] All right. That's what it would be entered under here. [14:16.840 --> 14:20.560] Now, before I go through the trouble of doing all these right here, I want to make sure [14:20.560 --> 14:26.720] that you are going to accept that. That is a standard criminal complaint. And it is my [14:26.720 --> 14:33.720] understanding that anyone that can administer an oath of office in Texas can accept and [14:33.720 --> 14:39.640] file the criminal complaint as required by law. You're wanting to do a complaint against [14:39.640 --> 14:43.160] the officer? Yes, ma'am. If the officer acted without jurisdiction [14:43.160 --> 14:50.080] and authority, he committed a crime. Okay. He's with the? [14:50.080 --> 14:54.480] State Game Warden. Let me just ask someone that has been here [14:54.480 --> 15:03.480] a moment. I was told he's with the Texas Department of Public Wildlife. You have to go to his [15:03.480 --> 15:05.320] office. For a criminal complaint? [15:05.320 --> 15:11.080] He said, because it's against the officer. Right, but that would be just a complaining [15:11.080 --> 15:17.280] complaint. Go to his boss. This is not. This is a criminal complaint. Any magistrate in [15:17.280 --> 15:21.920] Texas can take a criminal complaint. I will take it, and like I said, I can give [15:21.920 --> 15:27.120] it to the judge when she comes. Okay. And I'm sorry, but who did you seek [15:27.120 --> 15:30.760] the information from? I just went down the halls to find out what [15:30.760 --> 15:36.280] department. They have an office down there, and I wanted to find out who the complaint [15:36.280 --> 15:40.680] would go to, but no one's in that office. Yeah, that's what the type of complaint you're [15:40.680 --> 15:45.960] referring to is actually one that's just complaining about something he did. This isn't. This is [15:45.960 --> 15:52.480] a criminal complaint. And under Code of Criminal Procedure 2.10 [15:52.480 --> 16:01.240] and 2.11, these should get forwarded to the grand jury. [16:01.240 --> 16:05.120] These are all separate? Yes, ma'am. [16:05.120 --> 16:08.280] Are they all the same thing? No, ma'am. They're all individual. [16:08.280 --> 16:11.760] Okay. And would you by any chance know who is to [16:11.760 --> 16:20.280] be the prosecuting attorney? The prosecuting attorney is Keith Bradford. [16:20.280 --> 16:26.840] By any chance, you wouldn't have specific contact information for the office, would [16:26.840 --> 16:30.640] you, illustrator? Okay, folks, we're about to go to break here, [16:30.640 --> 16:34.520] and I'll rewind this a little bit when we get back on the other side. This is how it's [16:34.520 --> 16:38.520] done, folks. Eddie, this is great. Thank you. [16:38.520 --> 16:41.200] I'm loving it. Hopefully we'll see that that's how it's [16:41.200 --> 16:44.440] done. She's like, you're filing a complaint against [16:44.440 --> 16:49.000] the officer? Yes, that's exactly what we're doing. He's [16:49.000 --> 16:52.080] the one that broke the law. Okay, folks, we'll be right back on the other [16:52.080 --> 17:04.040] side of this break. Capital Coin and Bullion is your local source [17:04.040 --> 17:08.240] for rare coins, precious metals, and coin supplies in the Austin metro area. We also [17:08.240 --> 17:12.360] ship worldwide. We are a family-owned and operated business that offers competitive [17:12.360 --> 17:17.760] prices on your coin and metal purchases. We buy, sell, trade, and consign rare coins, [17:17.760 --> 17:21.520] gold, and silver coin collections, precious metals, and scrap gold. We purchase and sell [17:21.520 --> 17:27.440] gold and jewelry items. We offer daily specials on coins and bullion. We are located at 5448 [17:27.440 --> 17:31.720] Burnett Road, Suite 3 at the corner of Burnett and Schoenmark, and we're open Mondays and [17:31.720 --> 17:36.760] Fridays 10 to 6, Saturdays 10 to 5. You are welcome to stop in our shop during regular [17:36.760 --> 17:43.840] business hours or call 512-646-6440 with any questions. Ask for Chad and say you heard [17:43.840 --> 17:48.560] about us on Blue of Law Radio or Texas Liberty Radio. That's Capital Coin and Bullion at [17:48.560 --> 17:53.040] the corner of Burnett and Schoenmark, and we're open Mondays and Fridays 10 to 6, Saturdays [17:53.040 --> 18:02.840] 10 to 5. That's Capital Coin and Bullion 512-646-6440. 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For more information, please visit ruleoflawradio.com [18:44.920 --> 18:50.200] and click on the blue Michael Mears banner, or email michaelmears at yahoo.com. That's [18:50.200 --> 18:59.680] ruleoflawradio.com, or email m-i-c-h-a-e-l-m-i-r-r-a-s at yahoo.com to learn how to stop debt collectors [18:59.680 --> 19:12.680] now. [19:29.680 --> 19:45.680] Okay, folks, we're back. We're playing this audio clip. And, Eddie, you were saying the [19:45.680 --> 19:51.480] judge wasn't there until she was walking in. Perfect timing, just as you were mentioning [19:51.480 --> 19:52.480] the grand jury, Eddie. [19:52.480 --> 19:56.520] That's right. She walked in just as I took the criminal complaints and handled them to [19:56.520 --> 20:01.200] the clerk and said that, according to Code of Criminal Procedure, these should be forwarded [20:01.200 --> 20:05.360] directly to the grand jury. I did get her to snap her head around as she was walking [20:05.360 --> 20:12.120] by when she heard those words, but it was actually a very pleasant experience compared [20:12.120 --> 20:16.360] to most of the ones I've had. But with that said, let's go ahead and pick back up. [20:16.360 --> 20:32.800] For a criminal complaint? Right, but that would be just a complaining complaint, go [20:32.800 --> 20:38.920] to his boss. This is not. This is a criminal complaint. Any magistrate in Texas can take [20:38.920 --> 20:39.920] a criminal complaint. [20:39.920 --> 20:46.800] I will take it and, like I said, I can give it to the judge when she comes. [20:46.800 --> 20:49.080] I'm sorry, but who did you seek the information from? [20:49.080 --> 20:54.160] I just went down to Halls to find out what department. They have an office down there, [20:54.160 --> 21:00.280] and I wanted to find out who the complaint would go to, but no one's in that office. [21:00.280 --> 21:04.080] What the type of complaint you're referring to is actually one that's just complaining [21:04.080 --> 21:10.760] about something he did. This isn't. This is a criminal complaint. Under Code of Criminal [21:10.760 --> 21:21.680] Procedure 2.10 and 2.11, these should get forwarded to the grand jury. [21:21.680 --> 21:24.680] These are all separate? [21:24.680 --> 21:25.680] Yes, ma'am. [21:25.680 --> 21:26.680] Are they all the same? [21:26.680 --> 21:33.360] No, ma'am. They're all individual. Would you by any chance know who is to be the prosecuting [21:33.360 --> 21:34.360] attorney? [21:34.360 --> 21:41.120] No. Of course, the county attorney is Keith Bradford. [21:41.120 --> 21:42.120] Keith Bradford? [21:42.120 --> 21:43.120] Keith. [21:43.120 --> 21:47.560] By any chance, you wouldn't have specific contact information for the office, would [21:47.560 --> 21:48.560] you? A street address? [21:48.560 --> 21:49.560] For the officer? [21:49.560 --> 21:50.560] For the office. [21:50.560 --> 21:51.560] For the detective? [21:51.560 --> 21:57.560] No, the county attorney. A mailing address, contact information. [21:57.560 --> 22:12.480] Okay, the deluge stopped. Oh, and I'm sorry. I forgot to put the calls number up on top [22:12.480 --> 22:13.480] of those. [22:13.480 --> 22:14.480] Let me get that. [22:14.480 --> 22:15.480] Okay, file that. [22:15.480 --> 22:16.480] It would be Jim, John Plymouth. [22:16.480 --> 22:17.480] John Plymouth, okay. [22:17.480 --> 22:18.480] And that's at the large courthouse up here? [22:18.480 --> 22:25.440] Yes, ma'am. I know where the office is. I just didn't know what the mailing address [22:25.440 --> 22:33.200] was before it was. Okay, now, those are what I'm going to file motion-wise at this time, [22:33.200 --> 22:36.640] and I need for you to please stamp my proof of service. [22:36.640 --> 22:42.120] What do you need to stamp for? [22:42.120 --> 22:43.120] The proof of service. [22:43.120 --> 22:50.120] Sir, could you give me a few minutes? [22:50.120 --> 22:51.120] Yes, ma'am. [22:51.120 --> 22:58.120] She's on the phone. I haven't got a chance to explain anything. [22:58.120 --> 23:01.120] You're filing a criminal complaint? [23:01.120 --> 23:04.120] Yes, ma'am. Several, actually. [23:04.120 --> 23:09.120] Okay. You file your criminal complaints through the sheriff's office, and you talk to one [23:09.120 --> 23:10.120] of the deputies of the detective. [23:10.120 --> 23:14.120] Actually, I'm going next door as soon as I'm finished here to talk to Sheriff Curse. [23:14.120 --> 23:16.120] Okay, you need to do that first. [23:16.120 --> 23:19.120] For her to file a criminal complaint? [23:19.120 --> 23:26.120] When you file your complaint, then they'll come, and if they're going to get a warrant [23:26.120 --> 23:31.120] or whatever, they'll come after you talk to them. They'll get your information. [23:31.120 --> 23:36.120] Okay, well, not trying to be argumentative with you or anything, but there's actually [23:36.120 --> 23:41.120] nothing in the law that directs a criminal complaint to any law enforcement. It's directed [23:41.120 --> 23:45.120] to a magistrate of the state, any magistrate of the state. [23:45.120 --> 23:54.120] Now, they determine that you have your detective, you have your sheriff. [23:54.120 --> 23:59.120] I'm not saying you have to give them your complaint, but you have to go and voice your [23:59.120 --> 24:03.120] opinion. Why are you doing this? Why are you taking this action? [24:03.120 --> 24:07.120] But I thought that was the purpose of the complaint, because it states all that. It's [24:07.120 --> 24:11.120] all written right into the criminal complaint as to what I believe the action is and why [24:11.120 --> 24:17.120] it occurred, that that's what it's for, and according to what the Code of Criminal Procedure [24:17.120 --> 24:22.120] says, even when you take them to the attorney for the state, which is your county or district [24:22.120 --> 24:28.120] attorney, according to Article 2.03, they have an absolute duty to ensure that criminal [24:28.120 --> 24:33.120] complaint goes directly to a district judge in the case of a felony or to any other magistrate [24:33.120 --> 24:34.120] in the case of a misdemeanor. [24:34.120 --> 24:39.120] Okay, to what degree of this complaint are you filing? What is it? [24:39.120 --> 24:41.120] There are misdemeanors and there are felonies. [24:41.120 --> 24:43.120] Okay, misdemeanor C? [24:43.120 --> 24:46.120] No, they're misdemeanor A and Bs. [24:46.120 --> 24:52.120] Okay, so that's the county court map, but then they come in... [24:52.120 --> 24:56.120] Let me get you an information. [24:56.120 --> 25:02.120] I do believe that was Judge Tigner Thompson, the one that was supposed to appear before [25:02.120 --> 25:09.120] this morning, giving me the advice to take the criminal complaint elsewhere, but we'll [25:09.120 --> 25:13.120] see in a moment. I haven't verified that, but I'll ask. [25:13.120 --> 25:21.120] Ms. Ballard? [25:21.120 --> 25:24.120] While she's checking on the criminal complaint stuff, can I go ahead and get these motions [25:24.120 --> 25:25.120] stamped, please? [25:25.120 --> 25:28.120] I have to wait until she tells me what to do. [25:28.120 --> 25:29.120] That is the judge. [25:29.120 --> 25:31.120] Okay, that's Judge Thompson? [25:31.120 --> 25:32.120] That's the judge. [25:32.120 --> 25:33.120] Thompson? [25:33.120 --> 25:34.120] Okay. [25:34.120 --> 25:35.120] So whenever she... [25:35.120 --> 25:40.120] Okay, but I mean, I can't file stuff in this case without her permission? [25:40.120 --> 25:44.120] I don't know, because I thought she was saying it was a county court case. [25:44.120 --> 25:47.120] Well, the criminal complaint is what she's talking about. [25:47.120 --> 25:49.120] Not this case, but the criminal complaint. [25:49.120 --> 25:55.120] The only thing I can file stamped that I know is this, but you're wanting something else [25:55.120 --> 25:56.120] to do with this. [25:56.120 --> 26:01.120] Well, I'm wanting to file motions in this case, and that's all I'm asking for is just [26:01.120 --> 26:04.120] a stamp showing I filed the motions with you. [26:04.120 --> 26:05.120] Okay. [26:05.120 --> 26:10.120] Before I stamp anything or file, I need to direct you around until the sheriff's office [26:10.120 --> 26:15.120] go around by the flagpole, the end of the door, the dispatch area, and then you come [26:15.120 --> 26:16.120] out and get it. [26:16.120 --> 26:17.120] Okay. [26:17.120 --> 26:18.120] All right. [26:18.120 --> 26:25.120] Okay, but I mean, these are just motions here for this case dealing with this citation. [26:25.120 --> 26:28.120] Can I file those? [26:28.120 --> 26:30.120] Go copy him for me. [26:30.120 --> 26:31.120] Okay. [26:31.120 --> 26:34.120] Are you a licensed attorney? [26:34.120 --> 26:35.120] Licensed attorney? [26:35.120 --> 26:37.120] No, ma'am, I am not an attorney. [26:37.120 --> 26:42.120] I always promised my mother I wouldn't grow up to be a crook. [26:42.120 --> 26:45.120] She was very insistent about that. [26:45.120 --> 26:46.120] Pardon me, please. [26:46.120 --> 26:48.120] I'm sorry. [26:48.120 --> 26:50.120] Hey, Larry, I'm in a meeting at the moment. [26:50.120 --> 26:52.120] Can I call you back? [26:52.120 --> 26:54.120] Thanks. [26:54.120 --> 26:56.120] I want to pause here and make a comment. [26:56.120 --> 27:02.120] I don't know if you listeners out there caught this, but the judge would not allow Eddie [27:02.120 --> 27:09.120] to file motions in his case in the citation against him without going and talking to the [27:09.120 --> 27:11.120] sheriff first. [27:11.120 --> 27:16.120] And not only that, the clerk of the court was saying she had to ask permission of the [27:16.120 --> 27:20.120] judge before letting Eddie file anything in his case. [27:20.120 --> 27:23.120] That is also a crime. [27:23.120 --> 27:25.120] Unbelievable. [27:25.120 --> 27:28.120] I think what they were trying to do is they were trying to be certain at that point the [27:28.120 --> 27:31.120] judge had raised some questions of her own. [27:31.120 --> 27:33.120] The clerks take their direction from the judge. [27:33.120 --> 27:37.120] And I'm not saying the judge was trying to do anything in this case, trying to do [27:37.120 --> 27:38.120] anything wrong. [27:38.120 --> 27:41.120] She wanted to make sure everything was actually going to the right place. [27:41.120 --> 27:48.120] In all fairness to her, at this point she was confusing my action dealing with the [27:48.120 --> 27:55.120] traffic citation with the separate action of me filing criminal complaints just [27:55.120 --> 27:59.120] happened to be against the same officers that issued the citation. [27:59.120 --> 28:03.120] I hope she was getting confused, but I'm not sure because you were clear. [28:03.120 --> 28:04.120] Well, she is. [28:04.120 --> 28:05.120] She and I discussed it. [28:05.120 --> 28:09.120] And that really was what the gist of it was that she was thinking that that's what I was [28:09.120 --> 28:13.120] trying to do was trying to do it as an all-in-one deal, and it wasn't. [28:13.120 --> 28:16.120] Yeah, even though you were very clear that these were motions in the citation that had [28:16.120 --> 28:20.120] nothing to do with the criminal charges against the officers. [28:20.120 --> 28:23.120] She just had not clearly made that distinction yet. [28:23.120 --> 28:28.120] But still she broke the law because the Code of Criminal Procedure directs the [28:28.120 --> 28:34.120] filing of criminal complaints to magistrates and district attorneys and grand [28:34.120 --> 28:37.120] juries, not to any law enforcement entity. [28:37.120 --> 28:38.120] Exactly. [28:38.120 --> 28:42.120] The grand jury by law is the one that is supposed to initiate the investigations. [28:42.120 --> 28:48.120] The entire purpose of the grand jury is to ensure that favoritism does not creep [28:48.120 --> 28:53.120] into the mix by the law enforcement or by any of the other agencies that may [28:53.120 --> 28:57.120] seek to protect the public official being charged. [28:57.120 --> 29:02.120] The grand jury is there to initiate the investigation to ensure that does not [29:02.120 --> 29:06.120] happen, or at least it's lessened to some degree. [29:06.120 --> 29:10.120] Yes, and that's why complaints are also directed to magistrates so that the [29:10.120 --> 29:15.120] magistrate will hold an examining trial for finding a probable cause. [29:15.120 --> 29:19.120] Exactly, so that it can then be forwarded to the grand jury who then is [29:19.120 --> 29:24.120] responsible for telling the law enforcement agency, go do this [29:24.120 --> 29:29.120] investigation, get us more information, find out if there's any evidence, [29:29.120 --> 29:33.120] bring it back to us, we will examine it, and we will hand down an indictment if [29:33.120 --> 29:35.120] there's enough probable cause to do it. [29:35.120 --> 29:37.120] So folks, you see how messed up it is? [29:37.120 --> 29:42.120] It is totally improper and not according to law that we have to go through law [29:42.120 --> 29:45.120] enforcement in order to file a criminal complaint. [29:45.120 --> 29:46.120] This is outrageous. [29:46.120 --> 29:49.120] I can't believe we're even having to talk about this. [29:49.120 --> 29:52.120] This is date spat all the way back to the Magna Carta. [29:52.120 --> 29:53.120] Unbelievable. [29:53.120 --> 29:54.120] We'll be right back. [29:54.120 --> 30:07.120] Music. [30:07.120 --> 30:10.120] Top ten reasons to question the official story of the Oklahoma City bombing. [30:10.120 --> 30:12.120] Number nine, the extra leg. [30:12.120 --> 30:15.120] Former Oklahoma State Medical Examiner Dr. Fred Jordan had stated, [30:15.120 --> 30:19.120] we had eight people with amputated left legs and nine left legs to account for. [30:19.120 --> 30:22.120] Chief pathologist for Northern Ireland T.K. Marshall, [30:22.120 --> 30:25.120] he was not close enough to the bomb or his body to be damaged, [30:25.120 --> 30:27.120] leaving only a left leg behind. [30:27.120 --> 30:28.120] Who was this person? [30:28.120 --> 30:32.120] Please go to okcbombingtruth.com. [30:32.120 --> 30:36.120] If you have a Gmail account, Google reads every message you send or receive [30:36.120 --> 30:39.120] and records the keywords in a profile they keep on you. [30:39.120 --> 30:42.120] I'm Dr. Catherine Albrecht, and I think that's just plain creepy. [30:42.120 --> 30:44.120] I'll say more in a moment. [30:44.120 --> 30:46.120] Privacy is under attack. [30:46.120 --> 30:50.120] When you give up data about yourself, you'll never get it back again. [30:50.120 --> 30:54.120] When privacy is gone, you'll find your freedoms will start to vanish too. [30:54.120 --> 30:56.120] So protect your rights. [30:56.120 --> 31:00.120] Say no to surveillance and keep your information to yourself. [31:00.120 --> 31:02.120] Privacy, it's worth hanging on to. [31:02.120 --> 31:06.120] This public service announcement is brought to you by StartPage.com, [31:06.120 --> 31:10.120] the private search engine alternative to Google, Yahoo and Bing. [31:10.120 --> 31:13.120] Start over with StartPage. [31:13.120 --> 31:17.120] Hey, Gmail users, ever seen an online ad that exactly matches [31:17.120 --> 31:19.120] something you discussed in a private email? [31:19.120 --> 31:20.120] No coincidence. [31:20.120 --> 31:24.120] See, Google offers you Gmail, about a $40 annual value, for free, [31:24.120 --> 31:27.120] so they can get inside your head and figure out your interests [31:27.120 --> 31:28.120] by reading your mail. [31:28.120 --> 31:32.120] They say reading every message you send or receive helps them better target ads, [31:32.120 --> 31:37.120] but most people have no idea that Google keeps a record of their email contents, [31:37.120 --> 31:39.120] and they'd be pretty upset if they knew. [31:39.120 --> 31:42.120] When Gmail was first released, dozens of privacy experts asked Google [31:42.120 --> 31:45.120] to stay out of people's private correspondence. [31:45.120 --> 31:48.120] Unfortunately, Google ignored our request. [31:48.120 --> 31:49.120] I'm Dr. Catherine Albrecht. [31:49.120 --> 31:52.120] More news and information at CatherineAlbrecht.com. [31:52.120 --> 32:18.120] Okay, folks, we're back. [32:18.120 --> 32:26.120] It's really outrageous, the state of affairs, how fallen our system has become [32:26.120 --> 32:30.120] and how far away from the rule of law it has become. [32:30.120 --> 32:33.120] I mean, it's not just a constitutional matter. [32:33.120 --> 32:36.120] It's very clear in the criminal procedure code. [32:36.120 --> 32:40.120] Criminal complaints are directed towards magistrates [32:40.120 --> 32:44.120] and towards district attorneys and grand juries. [32:44.120 --> 32:48.120] They're not directed towards any law enforcement entity. [32:48.120 --> 32:50.120] Attorneys for the state. [32:50.120 --> 32:54.120] Yes, criminal complaints are not police reports. [32:54.120 --> 32:58.120] Most people, when they feel a crime has been committed, [32:58.120 --> 33:01.120] they go to a law enforcement entity and fill out a police report, [33:01.120 --> 33:07.120] and then the police decide discretion if they want to take any investigative action [33:07.120 --> 33:09.120] and then all these kinds of things. [33:09.120 --> 33:10.120] That's not what we're talking about. [33:10.120 --> 33:14.120] We're talking about filing verified criminal complaints. [33:14.120 --> 33:19.120] We do not have to go through law enforcement to initiate a prosecution like that, [33:19.120 --> 33:21.120] to file a criminal complaint. [33:21.120 --> 33:24.120] The reason we go to the grand juries and the magistrates [33:24.120 --> 33:28.120] is so that there will be an examining trial according to the code of criminal procedure [33:28.120 --> 33:30.120] where each side tells their story, [33:30.120 --> 33:33.120] and then at that point there's a finding of probable cause. [33:33.120 --> 33:38.120] I mean, this is just outrageous because what's happening all over the state [33:38.120 --> 33:44.120] and all over every state is that they're just following procedure and policy of, [33:44.120 --> 33:47.120] you know, this is just the way we do things. [33:47.120 --> 33:52.120] But their policies and procedures are in violation of law, [33:52.120 --> 33:56.120] and it's very sad, and we have to do something about it [33:56.120 --> 34:02.120] because people's rights are being trampled on, especially when it comes to due process. [34:02.120 --> 34:05.120] And so it's unfortunate because a lot of these people, [34:05.120 --> 34:07.120] it's probably not even their fault, Eddie. [34:07.120 --> 34:09.120] They don't know any better. [34:09.120 --> 34:10.120] Well, no, that's true. [34:10.120 --> 34:11.120] It's not. [34:11.120 --> 34:15.120] I mean, as you heard the judge yourself state, she's not an attorney, [34:15.120 --> 34:22.120] but she is being trained by those that are whose full purpose is to make their own jobs easier, [34:22.120 --> 34:28.120] and they will use the judge and the clerk of the court to do that, even though it violates law. [34:28.120 --> 34:32.120] Right, and see, that's why for a long time I've been saying the next step [34:32.120 --> 34:36.120] is that we have to go after the training programs. [34:36.120 --> 34:41.120] Who's teaching these people that this is the way that things should be done [34:41.120 --> 34:46.120] when the training programs are teaching them to do things that are illegal? [34:46.120 --> 34:51.120] Okay, and I'm not just talking about violating Constitution in some, like, ethereal sense. [34:51.120 --> 34:57.120] This is very clearly against statute, the code of criminal procedure. [34:57.120 --> 34:59.120] I mean, who is training these people? [34:59.120 --> 35:03.120] Who's putting together these training programs to teach these people to violate law? [35:03.120 --> 35:05.120] That's who we need to go after next. [35:05.120 --> 35:12.120] All right, let's continue on with the clip. [35:12.120 --> 35:22.120] That was not meant to throw in the front at you if you happen to be a licensed attorney. [35:22.120 --> 35:24.120] I never would like to insinuate that, ma'am. [35:24.120 --> 35:30.120] Believe me. [35:30.120 --> 35:32.120] Yes, ma'am, I've been over there. [35:32.120 --> 35:33.120] I've been over there. [35:33.120 --> 35:43.120] Thank you very much, though. [35:43.120 --> 35:47.120] Okay, I have been directed to go speak with the sheriff. [35:47.120 --> 35:50.120] So that's what I'll do. [35:50.120 --> 35:54.120] Oh, and I would very much, Judge Thompson, like to commend you on the ladies working for you. [35:54.120 --> 36:01.120] As I told them, they are by far more helpful than the folks over at municipal have ever been. [36:01.120 --> 36:07.120] They act like, when you go over there, like everyone's the unabomber with a threat on their mind [36:07.120 --> 36:10.120] rather than just coming in trying to get information about what's going on [36:10.120 --> 36:13.120] and find out what they're supposed to be doing. [36:13.120 --> 36:19.120] So please, I would like you to take my humble thank you for the ladies you've got working for you. [36:19.120 --> 36:22.120] Because they definitely are doing what they should be doing. [36:22.120 --> 36:29.120] At least they're willing to answer questions. [36:29.120 --> 36:32.120] Well, I hope I wind up thanking God for them, too. [36:32.120 --> 36:33.120] Thank you, ma'am. [36:33.120 --> 36:42.120] Okay, we're entering the sheriff's department. [36:42.120 --> 36:43.120] All right, Sheriff Curse, how are you doing? [36:43.120 --> 36:44.120] I'm all right. [36:44.120 --> 36:45.120] Things treating you well? [36:45.120 --> 36:46.120] All right. [36:46.120 --> 36:47.120] Family doing okay? [36:47.120 --> 36:48.120] Yeah. [36:48.120 --> 36:49.120] Howdy, howdy. [36:49.120 --> 36:50.120] This is my friend Michael Sullivan. [36:50.120 --> 36:51.120] I remember you. [36:51.120 --> 36:52.120] Yeah. [36:52.120 --> 36:53.120] Thank you, sir. [36:53.120 --> 37:02.120] Okay, I'm not really sure why the judge sent me over to talk to you. [37:02.120 --> 37:06.120] All I was trying to do was to file some motions in a case I've got going on with her [37:06.120 --> 37:09.120] and some criminal complaints which the Code of Criminal Procedure says [37:09.120 --> 37:12.120] is directed to some magistrate of the state. [37:12.120 --> 37:15.120] So that's what I was attempting to do. [37:15.120 --> 37:25.120] But basically speaking, I've got that set of criminal complaints against two state game wardens. [37:25.120 --> 37:29.120] Now, you may or may not know the answer to this question, [37:29.120 --> 37:37.120] but under what authority is a state game warden to enforce commercial traffic statutes? [37:37.120 --> 37:45.120] Well, any peace officer in the state of Texas that is licensed through the state, [37:45.120 --> 37:49.120] I am, he is, anybody else. [37:49.120 --> 37:50.120] Can you pause it there, Deborah? [37:50.120 --> 37:55.120] The law empowers them. [37:55.120 --> 38:01.120] Okay, now you'll notice that I stated something very specific to the sheriff. [38:01.120 --> 38:06.120] I said to enforce commercial traffic statutes. [38:06.120 --> 38:11.120] You will also notice I did not get contradicted. [38:11.120 --> 38:16.120] There was no rebuttal of the fact that they are commercial. [38:16.120 --> 38:22.120] Now, the rest of this conversation, that point gets argued heavily. [38:22.120 --> 38:26.120] But the fact remains that throughout the conversation, [38:26.120 --> 38:34.120] no time at all does the sheriff ever directly state they are not commercial. [38:34.120 --> 38:38.120] Now, he's implying to his credit, it's what he honestly believes, [38:38.120 --> 38:40.120] and I don't begrudge him that, [38:40.120 --> 38:47.120] but he implies that they apply to private as well as commercial in every respect. [38:47.120 --> 38:50.120] And, of course, you guys all know my standing on that [38:50.120 --> 38:53.120] after researching the laws and the case history and everything. [38:53.120 --> 38:57.120] So I just wanted to make that point that there was, through this entire thing, [38:57.120 --> 39:03.120] there was no direct rebuttal of the stipulation that these are commercial statutes. [39:03.120 --> 39:04.120] Right. [39:04.120 --> 39:10.120] However, I guess the issue at hand is that they're disagreeing with you [39:10.120 --> 39:14.120] that the game wardens have authority to enforce the commercial traffic code. [39:14.120 --> 39:15.120] Yes. [39:15.120 --> 39:18.120] And, however, there is nothing in the administrative code [39:18.120 --> 39:23.120] that lists game wardens as authorized public servants. [39:23.120 --> 39:24.120] Exactly. [39:24.120 --> 39:26.120] That's where the conversation goes next. [39:26.120 --> 39:28.120] Yeah, I mean, that's why you're filing these criminal charges. [39:28.120 --> 39:32.120] It would be like me trying to pull someone over and give them a traffic ticket. [39:32.120 --> 39:37.120] I'm not an authorized entity in the list in the administrative code, [39:37.120 --> 39:40.120] so what's the deal, you know? [39:40.120 --> 39:44.120] This goes to the basic founding tenets. [39:44.120 --> 39:51.120] Public servants can only do what they are authorized specifically to do under statute, [39:51.120 --> 39:53.120] and they have to do what is required of them. [39:53.120 --> 39:55.120] They can't just do whatever they want. [39:55.120 --> 39:58.120] And I understand where this guy is about to go with a peace officer thing, [39:58.120 --> 40:02.120] but that's an incorrect argument. [40:02.120 --> 40:03.120] Right. [40:03.120 --> 40:05.120] You'll hear me argue against that as well. [40:05.120 --> 40:07.120] Yeah, that is an incorrect argument. [40:07.120 --> 40:11.120] It's very clear in the administrative code who is allowed to enforce the traffic code. [40:11.120 --> 40:31.120] The law empowers them with enforcement authority basically throughout the state, [40:31.120 --> 40:36.120] and then as a state officer now on traffic, [40:36.120 --> 40:41.120] generally that authority is restricted to your area of primary jurisdiction, [40:41.120 --> 40:44.120] but as an employee of the state of Texas, [40:44.120 --> 40:49.120] just like with DPS, primary jurisdiction would be anywhere in the state of Texas. [40:49.120 --> 40:50.120] Okay. [40:50.120 --> 40:54.120] The issue I have with that, I'm not saying you're wrong or anything, [40:54.120 --> 40:58.120] but is that there are two code sections that specifically refute that. [40:58.120 --> 41:05.120] One is Texas administrative code, Title 37, Rule 4.13 under Chapter 4, Subchapter B. [41:05.120 --> 41:11.120] It specifically states who is and is not authorized by office all the way down [41:11.120 --> 41:14.120] to enforce traffic laws in this state. [41:14.120 --> 41:19.120] That authority is delegated to every peace officer by the Department of Public Safety, [41:19.120 --> 41:26.120] and only those specifically certified and to do that job under that chapter are allowed to do that job. [41:26.120 --> 41:31.120] The other problem with it is that, [41:31.120 --> 41:36.120] because it specifically says sheriffs in this location, deputy sheriffs in this location, [41:36.120 --> 41:39.120] Department of Public Safety officers in these locations, [41:39.120 --> 41:44.120] employees of the Department of Public Safety in these locations, constables in these locations, [41:44.120 --> 41:50.120] and it limits them specifically to who they are, where they are, and what they can do. [41:50.120 --> 41:52.120] It says it without question. [41:52.120 --> 41:55.120] There's no gray area in it, and game wardens is not there. [41:55.120 --> 42:01.120] Plus, in the transportation code itself, Chapter 543, where it specifically says [42:01.120 --> 42:08.120] any peace officer may arrest for any offense committed under this subtitle, this subtitle. [42:08.120 --> 42:12.120] The two offenses for which these gentlemen accosted me are not under that subtitle. [42:12.120 --> 42:18.120] Therefore, there is no authority for any peace officer to accost the way they did. [42:18.120 --> 42:20.120] What subtitle are they under? [42:20.120 --> 42:28.120] The two offenses, alleged offenses, are under subtitle A and subtitle D, not under subtitle C. [42:28.120 --> 42:34.120] Therefore, without statutory authority, these officers are acting outside of their jurisdiction. [42:34.120 --> 42:38.120] When an officer, as you well know, acts without authority and jurisdiction [42:38.120 --> 42:44.120] in a manner that's contrary to law or the rights of an individual, they're committing a criminal act. [42:44.120 --> 42:48.120] First off, what offenses were you stopped for? [42:48.120 --> 42:56.120] Allegedly for no registered vehicle, and after they stopped me and demanded paperwork from me, [42:56.120 --> 43:01.120] which I did not give them, they decided to write me up for no financial responsibility. [43:01.120 --> 43:05.120] Even though nothing was said that said I didn't have it or anything else, [43:05.120 --> 43:09.120] they just went ahead and wrote me up for it because I wouldn't give them evidence of it. [43:09.120 --> 43:13.120] But in any case, neither of those are arrestable offenses. [43:13.120 --> 43:18.120] Neither of those grant authority for them to pull me over and place me under arrest. [43:18.120 --> 43:25.120] And in Texas, how so? [43:25.120 --> 43:28.120] Okay, we've got to pause here because we're about to go to break. [43:28.120 --> 43:31.120] Eddie, you're doing a great job laying it out here. [43:31.120 --> 43:36.120] I mean, this is just irrefutable. [43:36.120 --> 43:40.120] He certainly makes a valiant effort through the entire thing to refute it. [43:40.120 --> 43:43.120] You're reading straight from the code. [43:43.120 --> 43:48.120] And, you know, he just probably had never heard these things or read the law himself, you know. [43:48.120 --> 44:00.120] So we'll be back on the other side, folks. [44:00.120 --> 44:01.120] Attention. [44:01.120 --> 44:05.120] An important product from hempusa.org, micro plant powder, [44:05.120 --> 44:09.120] will change your life by removing all types of positive toxins, [44:09.120 --> 44:12.120] such as heavy metals, parasites, bacteria, viruses, [44:12.120 --> 44:16.120] and fungus from the digestive tract and stomach wall so you can absorb nutrients. [44:16.120 --> 44:21.120] Micro plant powder is 89% silica and packed with a negative charge [44:21.120 --> 44:25.120] that attracts positive toxins from the blood, organs, spine, and brain. 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[46:17.120 --> 46:18.120] Really good stuff, Eddie. [46:18.120 --> 46:21.120] You really, really lay it out, what the law says. [46:21.120 --> 46:23.120] It's very clear. [46:23.120 --> 46:25.120] I'm loving it. [46:25.120 --> 46:27.120] And we are going, yeah. [46:27.120 --> 46:30.120] And you know, it's for a lot of these officers, you know, [46:30.120 --> 46:34.120] it's probably not really their fault because they've gone through these training programs [46:34.120 --> 46:39.120] where the training programs teach them incorrectly and don't teach them the law. [46:39.120 --> 46:41.120] They teach them to break the law. [46:41.120 --> 46:44.120] It's really, from my experience with it, [46:44.120 --> 46:49.120] it really amounts to more of an indoctrination into government collective think. [46:49.120 --> 46:51.120] That's what it is. [46:51.120 --> 46:59.120] You're taught to think and contemplate and decide based on a collectivist mentality [46:59.120 --> 47:08.120] with government at the top of the authority ladder instead of it being an individual man's reality [47:08.120 --> 47:15.120] with government beneath him whose only purpose is to protect his rights from incursion [47:15.120 --> 47:21.120] and encroachment by other men or other agencies or entities. [47:21.120 --> 47:23.120] That's their whole purpose for being in existence. [47:23.120 --> 47:28.120] It's not to dictate to us what we can or cannot do. [47:28.120 --> 47:36.120] It's to protect us from everyone else's attempt to do something to us that we didn't let them do. [47:36.120 --> 47:41.120] It boils down to the basic role of government according to the Founding Fathers, which is this. [47:41.120 --> 47:48.120] The role of government is to protect the life, liberty, and property of the individual, period. [47:48.120 --> 47:50.120] It's not here to provide services like healthcare. [47:50.120 --> 47:54.120] They're not here to be our mommy and daddy or anything like that. [47:54.120 --> 47:58.120] They're here to protect the life, liberty, and property of the individual. [47:58.120 --> 48:00.120] That's it. [48:00.120 --> 48:03.120] Eddie, you should know because you've been through some of these training programs [48:03.120 --> 48:06.120] because you're a law enforcement officer yourself. [48:06.120 --> 48:07.120] Yes. [48:07.120 --> 48:10.120] This is not conjecture here, folks. [48:10.120 --> 48:12.120] Eddie was a deputy sheriff. [48:12.120 --> 48:14.120] I don't know if the listeners know that. [48:14.120 --> 48:17.120] We should repeat that information a lot on the air. [48:17.120 --> 48:19.120] Eddie knows what he's talking about. [48:19.120 --> 48:21.120] All right, we're going to continue on with the clip. [48:21.120 --> 48:26.120] How so? [48:26.120 --> 48:33.120] There's only two offenses in the state of Texas that a peace officer is required [48:33.120 --> 48:38.120] to offer you the opportunity to sign a citation on. [48:38.120 --> 48:39.120] I understand that. [48:39.120 --> 48:45.120] One is speeding, and that's only if you are driving a vehicle that is registered [48:45.120 --> 48:49.120] in the state of Texas and you hold a valid Texas driver's license. [48:49.120 --> 48:56.120] Otherwise, the law can require or can allow them to bring you before a magistrate [48:56.120 --> 48:58.120] and require a bond to be posted. [48:58.120 --> 48:59.120] Yes, sir. [48:59.120 --> 49:04.120] Now, it's not an arrestable offense from the standpoint that it has jail time [49:04.120 --> 49:07.120] as a form of punishment for the officer. [49:07.120 --> 49:08.120] Yes, sir, I understand that. [49:08.120 --> 49:10.120] But the law doesn't allow them to detain you. [49:10.120 --> 49:13.120] They don't have to allow someone to sign a citation. [49:13.120 --> 49:16.120] It's done more or less out of convenience. [49:16.120 --> 49:20.120] I understand that, too, but the point being that that section is very specific [49:20.120 --> 49:23.120] that even in the instance of taking them before a magistrate, [49:23.120 --> 49:25.120] before they're allowed to place them under arrest, [49:25.120 --> 49:28.120] it must be an offense under that subtitle. [49:28.120 --> 49:31.120] And as I stated, neither of these offenses are under that subtitle. [49:31.120 --> 49:34.120] Well, now, I'll be honest with you. [49:34.120 --> 49:36.120] When you're just talking about titles and subtitles, [49:36.120 --> 49:39.120] we're going to have to break out the book and we're going to have to go section by section. [49:39.120 --> 49:40.120] Right. [49:40.120 --> 49:41.120] I mean, I've got it right here. [49:41.120 --> 49:44.120] Because there's tons of laws on the book. [49:44.120 --> 49:45.120] I understand that. [49:45.120 --> 49:50.120] Because that subtitle may not say that it doesn't apply [49:50.120 --> 49:53.120] or says maybe it doesn't apply in that specific instance. [49:53.120 --> 49:56.120] It doesn't mean it's not listed somewhere else. [49:56.120 --> 49:58.120] Well, I agree with that. [49:58.120 --> 50:03.120] I do agree with that, but that isn't true in this particular case. [50:03.120 --> 50:06.120] In this particular case, it's very specific. [50:06.120 --> 50:10.120] Now, what I have watched prosecuting attorneys attempt to do [50:10.120 --> 50:13.120] is they have tried to say that 1401 subsection B [50:13.120 --> 50:15.120] says the officer can arrest for anything. [50:15.120 --> 50:19.120] However, the courts have said over and over again, [50:19.120 --> 50:23.120] if the code gives specific direction as to what is to be done [50:23.120 --> 50:29.120] under the provisions of its statute, those are controlling, not a separate code. [50:29.120 --> 50:34.120] And in this case, the transportation code is very specific in the provisions. [50:34.120 --> 50:38.120] It says you will do this under these conditions. [50:38.120 --> 50:43.120] Are you looking at 6701 over D? [50:43.120 --> 50:45.120] No, that's actually the old statute. [50:45.120 --> 50:49.120] I'm actually looking in the new code where it's under 543. [50:49.120 --> 50:53.120] But yes, the original statutes that they recodified in 1995 [50:53.120 --> 51:02.120] into the transportation code are under 6701D. [51:02.120 --> 51:05.120] And all those, like you said, they are all recodified. [51:05.120 --> 51:12.120] So you're looking at 543.001B, you said? [51:12.120 --> 51:14.120] No, those are the specific sections. [51:14.120 --> 51:17.120] 001 deals with all the criteria you were speaking of. [51:17.120 --> 51:21.120] They can take you before a magistrate or have you sign a citation. [51:21.120 --> 51:28.120] But 001 specifically states what the officer can do for offenses under this subtitle. [51:28.120 --> 51:30.120] And it says any officer, any peace officer, [51:30.120 --> 51:34.120] may arrest for a violation under this subtitle. [51:34.120 --> 51:38.120] Now, as you are well aware, that that section makes it very clear [51:38.120 --> 51:42.120] that any time a traffic stop is initiated in Texas, [51:42.120 --> 51:45.120] you are automatically under custodial arrest. [51:45.120 --> 51:47.120] It's not an investigation. [51:47.120 --> 51:49.120] It is a custodial arrest. [51:49.120 --> 51:51.120] It's very clear in that section. [51:51.120 --> 51:52.120] That's not true. [51:52.120 --> 51:53.120] You're under detention. [51:53.120 --> 51:54.120] You're not under custodial arrest. [51:54.120 --> 52:00.120] It says right in the code that the arresting officer can have the person arrested sign, [52:00.120 --> 52:07.120] no, no, no, may have the person arrested sign the citation to be released from custody. [52:07.120 --> 52:10.120] It's very clear that you're under a custodial arrest. [52:10.120 --> 52:15.120] It says it right there, the words arrest, the words release from custody or in custody. [52:15.120 --> 52:17.120] They're all right there. [52:17.120 --> 52:22.120] They say custodial arrest the moment the officer turns on his lights, period. [52:22.120 --> 52:24.120] It's cut and dry. [52:24.120 --> 52:28.120] So the problem with that is in this case, [52:28.120 --> 52:33.120] I was arrested unlawfully according to the provisions of the controlling statute [52:33.120 --> 52:38.120] because the offenses alleged are not under the provisions of the controlling statute. [52:38.120 --> 52:39.120] All right. [52:39.120 --> 52:40.120] And that's my point. [52:40.120 --> 52:46.120] What statute are you saying the provisions that you were stopped under, listed under? [52:46.120 --> 52:53.120] The specific one dealing with unregistered vehicle is Chapter 502, Texas Transportation Code. [52:53.120 --> 52:54.120] Okay. [52:54.120 --> 52:56.120] That is under Subtitle A. [52:56.120 --> 53:00.120] The secondary provision on the insurance is 601. [53:00.120 --> 53:02.120] That is under Subtitle D. [53:02.120 --> 53:03.120] But that will come later. [53:03.120 --> 53:07.120] The initial reason for the stop is an unregistered vehicle. [53:07.120 --> 53:08.120] Right. [53:08.120 --> 53:11.120] So that's a probable cause for the initial stop. [53:11.120 --> 53:17.120] Dealing with the plate that's on my car, which is a private plate [53:17.120 --> 53:19.120] because it is not required to be registered. [53:19.120 --> 53:21.120] It's not a commercial vehicle. [53:21.120 --> 53:28.120] And if you actually look in Chapter 502, one of the necessary requisites of registering a vehicle [53:28.120 --> 53:33.120] as a motor vehicle in the state of Texas is that it must have a certificate of title. [53:33.120 --> 53:38.120] And under Chapter 501 that deals specifically with the certificate of title, [53:38.120 --> 53:45.120] it very clearly states that 501 applies only to state-owned and politically subdivision-owned vehicles. [53:45.120 --> 53:47.120] It doesn't apply to anything else. [53:47.120 --> 53:53.120] Well, lady, I hate to tell you, but you've got to get outside of that because, again, there's all kind of laws. [53:53.120 --> 53:54.120] I understand that. [53:54.120 --> 53:59.120] And there's other laws and statutes that you're just ignoring or not bringing up [53:59.120 --> 54:01.120] that do require those vehicles to be registered. [54:01.120 --> 54:02.120] Well... [54:02.120 --> 54:08.120] If they're going to be operated on the public house. [54:08.120 --> 54:09.120] Okay. [54:09.120 --> 54:14.120] Now, through the course of this part of the discussion, you'll notice one thing. [54:14.120 --> 54:21.120] What he's trying to say is that I have to look at something other than the section I'm looking at. [54:21.120 --> 54:26.120] But taking it in contemplation of what he's saying I should be doing, [54:26.120 --> 54:30.120] that brings up a whole plethora of problems, the first one being, [54:30.120 --> 54:34.120] if there is not a hierarchy to the statute, [54:34.120 --> 54:40.120] then there is nothing to prevent one section of statute from overruling this one under a given circumstance [54:40.120 --> 54:43.120] or losing out to another one under another circumstance, [54:43.120 --> 54:48.120] even if the circumstance is identical and just different people are reading it. [54:48.120 --> 54:56.120] The problem here is that the insinuation appears to be that just because this section of code says these are the rules, [54:56.120 --> 55:02.120] when you go to a different section of the same code and it says these are the rules, [55:02.120 --> 55:09.120] even though it's dealing with the exact same subject under the exact same provisions, [55:09.120 --> 55:17.120] that somehow or other one is taking a precedent over the other for the exact same thing, when in fact it's not. [55:17.120 --> 55:23.120] 502 deals with the specifics of motor vehicle registration. [55:23.120 --> 55:28.120] Sure, there's lots of other statutes that says any vehicle required to be registered in this state. [55:28.120 --> 55:30.120] It says that in several different places. [55:30.120 --> 55:38.120] The problem is that 502 is the controlling chapter on what is required for registration. [55:38.120 --> 55:40.120] It's not the other chapters. [55:40.120 --> 55:47.120] The other chapters deal with the registration only as it pertains to what's going on in that chapter, [55:47.120 --> 55:53.120] but the actual requisite of registration is all in 502. [55:53.120 --> 56:00.120] That's where this discussion is going, and that's what's being led to and what he's saying now. [56:00.120 --> 56:02.120] I just wanted to clarify that. [56:02.120 --> 56:08.120] The problem that creates is just complete disarray of the statutes, [56:08.120 --> 56:15.120] because at no time can you earnestly sit down and say this is the controlling section dealing with that issue [56:15.120 --> 56:20.120] if you go the way that the sheriff is saying that you do here, [56:20.120 --> 56:29.120] because at that point one law can be used by anybody to supersede another at any given point based upon how they choose to use it, [56:29.120 --> 56:38.120] and I honestly don't in any way, shape, or form believe that's possible and for you to say that law exists. [56:38.120 --> 56:40.120] You just can't operate that way. [56:40.120 --> 56:42.120] No, it's very clear. [56:42.120 --> 56:52.120] The legislature has made it very clear which statutes are the controlling statutes in whatever particular given situation, [56:52.120 --> 56:59.120] because indeed there's so many laws in the books, even the congressmen, they can't keep track of it all. [56:59.120 --> 57:07.120] So yeah, there may be some conflicts between one statute and another, and that's why there are principles in place, [57:07.120 --> 57:13.120] and it's very clearly defined which statutes are the controlling statutes. [57:13.120 --> 57:19.120] Yeah, that's the whole reason the statutory enactments are required to have titles and caps, [57:19.120 --> 57:25.120] so that it specifically says this enactment deals with this specific subject, [57:25.120 --> 57:31.120] and when those enactments for the captions and the titles are not printed with the statute, [57:31.120 --> 57:35.120] this is exactly the kind of misunderstanding that results. [57:35.120 --> 57:40.120] Right. That's exactly right. That's why we have titles. That's why we have these kinds of enactments. [57:40.120 --> 57:45.120] That's exactly why the bills, and actually it doesn't say the bill, it says right in the constitution, [57:45.120 --> 57:49.120] they shall be printed on the face of every law. [57:49.120 --> 57:58.120] Well, if the statute is supposed to be the law, why is the title in the caption not printed in the published law? [57:58.120 --> 57:59.120] Right. [57:59.120 --> 58:03.120] So that the people don't have to guess what section controls what. [58:03.120 --> 58:10.120] It can't just be a situation of law enforcement and prosecutors can just pick whichever statute they decide [58:10.120 --> 58:14.120] is convenient for them at any particular given time to get their way. [58:14.120 --> 58:18.120] That's why we have controlling statutes. [58:18.120 --> 58:23.120] So that is a non-argument. We can't just have total chaos like that. [58:23.120 --> 58:29.120] That's not proper. That's not the way the law is set up. [58:29.120 --> 58:36.120] That's very clear in the legislature. But, you know, again, these are things that a lot of people don't understand. [58:36.120 --> 58:38.120] So that's why we do this show. [58:38.120 --> 58:43.120] Folks who are at the top of the hour break, I'm hoping we're going to be able to get through all of this. [58:43.120 --> 58:46.120] I'm not quite sure how long the entire clip is. [58:46.120 --> 58:49.120] It's an hour and 56 minutes. We're not going to make it through. [58:49.120 --> 58:53.120] We're not going to make it. Maybe we could finish some of it on Thursday because we're having commentary here. [58:53.120 --> 59:00.120] We'll be back at the top of the hour break, folks. [59:23.120 --> 59:30.120] Thank you. [59:53.120 --> 01:00:04.120] This news brief brought to you by the International News Net. [01:00:04.120 --> 01:00:08.120] Bank of America is the third bank in two weeks to halt foreclosure proceedings [01:00:08.120 --> 01:00:14.120] due to faulty or fraudulent documentation following J.P. Morgan and Ally Financial. [01:00:14.120 --> 01:00:18.120] All three financial firms employed middle management robo-signers [01:00:18.120 --> 01:00:23.120] who signed thousands of foreclosure affidavits a month without reading them. [01:00:23.120 --> 01:00:30.120] Foreclosure suspensions affect mortgages in 23 states, including Florida and New York. [01:00:30.120 --> 01:00:34.120] Over 100,000 people gathered Saturday at a rally in Washington [01:00:34.120 --> 01:00:38.120] organized by unions, environmental activists and gay rights groups. [01:00:38.120 --> 01:00:40.120] Singer Harry Belafonte said, [01:00:40.120 --> 01:00:48.120] The Central Intelligence Agency tells us the enemy we pursue in Afghanistan and in Pakistan numbers less than 50. [01:00:48.120 --> 01:00:53.120] Do we really think that sending 100,000 young American men and women to kill innocent civilians, [01:00:53.120 --> 01:00:59.120] antagonizing the tens of millions of people in the region, somehow makes us secure? [01:00:59.120 --> 01:01:05.120] Socialists chanted, Obama is not a socialist, we are. [01:01:05.120 --> 01:01:11.120] At least 13 oil tankers carrying vital fuel for the war in Afghanistan were set ablaze Monday. [01:01:11.120 --> 01:01:16.120] Ten armed men sprayed bullets on at least 40 trucks parked outside Islamabad. [01:01:16.120 --> 01:01:23.120] Three Pakistani guards were killed. It was the third such attack since Friday. [01:01:23.120 --> 01:01:30.120] The news agency Telesur says U.S. intelligence was involved in Thursday's failed coup in Ecuador. [01:01:30.120 --> 01:01:35.120] The agency says elements of the police and armed forces tried to seize power, [01:01:35.120 --> 01:01:39.120] using as a pretext the passing of a law that would have cut their benefits, [01:01:39.120 --> 01:01:41.120] which turned out to be not the case. [01:01:41.120 --> 01:01:46.120] Telesur reports U.S. intelligence bought off members of the Ecuadorian police and military, [01:01:46.120 --> 01:01:51.120] citing a 2008 report issued by Ecuadorian Defense Minister Javier Ponce, [01:01:51.120 --> 01:01:52.120] which stated, [01:01:52.120 --> 01:02:00.120] Police units maintained an informal economic dependency with the United States to pay for training, equipment and operations, [01:02:00.120 --> 01:02:05.120] a typical CIA method of instituting systemic corruption in foreign governments. [01:02:05.120 --> 01:02:10.120] It was a relationship Ecuador's President Rafael Correa sought to end. [01:02:10.120 --> 01:02:16.120] Todd Stern, the U.S.'s special delegate for climate change and a known CIA affiliate, [01:02:16.120 --> 01:02:20.120] reportedly visited Ecuador recently. [01:02:20.120 --> 01:02:25.120] The State Department issued a travel alert Sunday for U.S. citizens in Europe, [01:02:25.120 --> 01:02:28.120] saying a large-scale al-Qaeda attack may be imminent. [01:02:28.120 --> 01:02:34.120] In Britain, the threat of terrorism has been listed as severe, meaning an attack is highly likely. [01:02:34.120 --> 01:02:40.120] Intelligence sources say the threat arose after a German man of Pakistani origin, [01:02:40.120 --> 01:02:43.120] being held at the U.S. base in Bagram, Afghanistan, [01:02:43.120 --> 01:02:48.120] provided information about the activities of half a dozen men who were talking to other operatives [01:02:48.120 --> 01:02:52.120] in several European cities about upcoming strikes. [01:03:18.120 --> 01:03:38.120] All right, folks, we are back. [01:03:38.120 --> 01:03:41.380] All right, folks, we are back. [01:03:41.380 --> 01:03:47.840] All right, what we are going to do is we're going to get through as much of this clip [01:03:47.840 --> 01:03:52.320] as we can on this show, stopping for commentary, because we do need to stop [01:03:52.320 --> 01:03:53.860] and discuss these matters. [01:03:53.860 --> 01:03:57.420] And, Eddie, I want you to repeat what you said before the break concerning the titles [01:03:57.420 --> 01:04:01.880] and how it's clarified which statutes are the overriding statutes, [01:04:01.880 --> 01:04:05.160] because they definitely have things like that in place. [01:04:05.160 --> 01:04:11.160] They have to, because the legislators themselves cannot keep track of all the laws [01:04:11.160 --> 01:04:15.360] that they write, and so, yes, there's going to be discrepancies, and so, yes, [01:04:15.360 --> 01:04:18.440] they have something very, very clearly in place, [01:04:18.440 --> 01:04:20.700] which statutes are the overriding statutes. [01:04:20.700 --> 01:04:24.320] Otherwise, how could we, we could not have the rule of law. [01:04:24.320 --> 01:04:27.000] We could not have the rule of law otherwise. [01:04:27.000 --> 01:04:32.960] Yeah, the Texas Constitution, Article 3, Section 29 through 30 some odd, is very, [01:04:32.960 --> 01:04:38.040] very detailed on telling what the legislature, they must do to enact a law, [01:04:38.040 --> 01:04:45.080] how it is to be done, what every bill must contain, what every law must have upon its face, [01:04:45.080 --> 01:04:51.360] such as a caption and a title that explains the purpose of the enactment. [01:04:51.360 --> 01:04:56.080] Now, that's exactly what is supposed to be published with the statute [01:04:56.080 --> 01:05:03.160] to avoid the misconception as to the application of the statute in general. [01:05:03.160 --> 01:05:07.080] What the sheriff is bringing up about there being several different statutes [01:05:07.080 --> 01:05:12.240] that say this, this, or this that would contradict that, well, that's not possible. [01:05:12.240 --> 01:05:16.360] The reason it's not possible is because the statute that you would be referring [01:05:16.360 --> 01:05:20.200] to in this case has a caption that says its specific reason [01:05:20.200 --> 01:05:27.640] for existence is this subject matter, not the actual necessity of registration perhaps, [01:05:27.640 --> 01:05:33.960] but what to do with a vehicle that is required to be registered in this state [01:05:33.960 --> 01:05:37.360] under this particular condition or circumstance. [01:05:37.360 --> 01:05:43.360] It still doesn't do anything about what the requisites of registration are. [01:05:43.360 --> 01:05:49.120] It just says any vehicle required to be registered in this state shall blah, blah, blah. [01:05:49.120 --> 01:05:53.800] But it doesn't define what the requirements are to be registered. [01:05:53.800 --> 01:05:56.040] Right, right. [01:05:56.040 --> 01:05:59.320] That's the reason for the captions and the titles. [01:05:59.320 --> 01:06:05.680] That's exactly why a statute book, in my argument, is not valid law. [01:06:05.680 --> 01:06:14.960] And for them to use it as a frame of reference is bogus because it is not a proper complete version [01:06:14.960 --> 01:06:21.040] of the legislative enactment because the caption and titles are not there. [01:06:21.040 --> 01:06:24.720] See, this is the type of thing, Eddie, that needs to be taught [01:06:24.720 --> 01:06:28.680] in these training programs for law enforcement. [01:06:28.680 --> 01:06:35.960] Okay, this is what needs, yeah, well, this is what needs to be taught in the training programs. [01:06:35.960 --> 01:06:38.160] They need, I mean, hello, they're law enforcement. [01:06:38.160 --> 01:06:40.840] They need to be taught the law and they need to be taught which statutes, [01:06:40.840 --> 01:06:43.960] the overriding statutes so that these kinds of problems don't happen. [01:06:43.960 --> 01:06:48.520] But instead, what it looks to me like what's happening is that they're being taught policies [01:06:48.520 --> 01:06:52.120] and procedures to maximize revenue. [01:06:52.120 --> 01:06:59.720] Yeah, to maximize revenue by keeping the process as streamlined as possible so that there's [01:06:59.720 --> 01:07:04.880] as few speed bumps in the process as possible to make it appear [01:07:04.880 --> 01:07:08.360] that justice has been applied when, in fact, it's been denied. [01:07:08.360 --> 01:07:13.960] Exactly, and if they break the law along the way in the process, well, oh well. [01:07:13.960 --> 01:07:15.920] Well, the process will help cover that up too. [01:07:15.920 --> 01:07:20.560] Exactly, and if we steamroll people's rights and deprive them of their liberty [01:07:20.560 --> 01:07:23.040] and their property along the way, well, oh well. [01:07:23.040 --> 01:07:26.360] Well, that's not what this country was founded on, people. [01:07:26.360 --> 01:07:29.600] This is why our founding fathers fought a revolution. [01:07:29.600 --> 01:07:35.280] This is why my personal ancestors on both sides of my family fought in the revolution, [01:07:35.280 --> 01:07:40.480] the Independence War back in the day when this whole nation was first founded, [01:07:40.480 --> 01:07:45.240] and in the Texas War for Independence as well. [01:07:45.240 --> 01:07:48.840] Okay, we have to get back to our roots. [01:07:48.840 --> 01:07:51.360] Well, as much as I love my grandmother, you would think she was [01:07:51.360 --> 01:07:53.000] around when the first flag was made. [01:07:53.000 --> 01:07:58.640] But beside that point, this has been going on for a very long time, and I fully agree [01:07:58.640 --> 01:08:01.440] and want the law enforcement out there to understand [01:08:01.440 --> 01:08:04.200] that I'm not saying this is your fault. [01:08:04.200 --> 01:08:06.840] It's not, okay? [01:08:06.840 --> 01:08:14.080] There are systems that have been put into place over time that have made this the process [01:08:14.080 --> 01:08:19.680] that everyone has accepted, right or wrong, it's the one that's viewed as correct [01:08:19.680 --> 01:08:24.760] because it's the current way of doing things and no one's ever been taught different. [01:08:24.760 --> 01:08:27.640] But the one thing that I can say that should change [01:08:27.640 --> 01:08:30.760] and would immediately change the outlook of law enforcement [01:08:30.760 --> 01:08:35.200] in general is when you start taking what you're being taught [01:08:35.200 --> 01:08:41.760] and you actually compare that to the language, just read the words of the Constitution [01:08:41.760 --> 01:08:47.600] and the Bill of Rights, you immediately see there's a problem here. [01:08:47.600 --> 01:08:56.880] When you say that you can do this to a citizen, but the Constitution says no citizen shall [01:08:56.880 --> 01:09:04.240] be deprived of this without this, and yet you're being trained to do exactly that very thing, [01:09:04.240 --> 01:09:05.560] something's wrong. [01:09:05.560 --> 01:09:07.280] That should be obvious. [01:09:07.280 --> 01:09:08.960] Houston, we have a problem. [01:09:08.960 --> 01:09:10.520] Yeah. [01:09:10.520 --> 01:09:11.880] Okay, so go ahead. [01:09:11.880 --> 01:09:17.720] That's just going to wind up in a crash landing without a parachute for somebody. [01:09:17.720 --> 01:09:23.800] Indeed, and it's been a crash landing without a parachute for the citizens of this nation [01:09:23.800 --> 01:09:27.960] and this state for too long, and so that's why we do this show. [01:09:27.960 --> 01:09:31.360] You don't have to be an attorney to know how to read. [01:09:31.360 --> 01:09:32.920] It's not that difficult. [01:09:32.920 --> 01:09:36.200] All right, so folks, listen, we have to make these kinds of commentaries [01:09:36.200 --> 01:09:38.640] and dissect what happened on this audio clip. [01:09:38.640 --> 01:09:41.840] We're not going to have time to play the whole clip in this show. [01:09:41.840 --> 01:09:46.800] So what we're going to do, we're going to play as much of it as we can with commentary, [01:09:46.800 --> 01:09:49.840] and then we're going to finish it on Thursday night. [01:09:49.840 --> 01:09:58.080] And in the meantime, I will post this audio file on the archive page along with the archives. [01:09:58.080 --> 01:10:02.800] So it will be on my blog post on ruleoflawradio.com, the archive blog. [01:10:02.800 --> 01:10:07.680] It will be, you know, I make blog posts for all the shows with the links to the archives, [01:10:07.680 --> 01:10:09.400] and I'll include the clip as well. [01:10:09.400 --> 01:10:13.760] So without further ado, here is more of the clip. [01:10:13.760 --> 01:10:16.920] Well, Eddie, I hate to tell you, but you've got to get outside of that, [01:10:16.920 --> 01:10:19.280] because again, there's all kind of laws. [01:10:19.280 --> 01:10:24.960] There's other laws and statutes that you're just ignoring or not bringing up [01:10:24.960 --> 01:10:27.680] that do require those vehicles to be registered. [01:10:27.680 --> 01:10:34.240] If they're going to be operated on the public highway. [01:10:34.240 --> 01:10:38.280] Now, you're right, there's not an obligation for anybody to register a vehicle, [01:10:38.280 --> 01:10:40.440] have a driver's license, have insurance. [01:10:40.440 --> 01:10:44.920] As long as you want to buy that vehicle and drive it around on private property all day long, [01:10:44.920 --> 01:10:46.240] you're free to do that. [01:10:46.240 --> 01:10:55.800] But the minute you put it on that public right of way for that highway, those laws apply. [01:10:55.800 --> 01:10:56.920] Yes and no. [01:10:56.920 --> 01:11:01.960] Now, I'm not meaning to sound argumentative with you again, but there's 11 years of study [01:11:01.960 --> 01:11:04.040] behind what I'm trying to convey here. [01:11:04.040 --> 01:11:07.320] So I'm not just talking off the top of my head, and believe me, [01:11:07.320 --> 01:11:09.360] I have torn the codes apart in this state. [01:11:09.360 --> 01:11:10.400] I believe you. [01:11:10.400 --> 01:11:15.680] And I mean, for instance, I can give you the perfect example. [01:11:15.680 --> 01:11:19.440] Every single thing you're referring to ties directly back to the requirement [01:11:19.440 --> 01:11:21.520] of having a driver's license in this state. [01:11:21.520 --> 01:11:28.400] If you look at every single chapter, for instance, you cannot get any type of insurance [01:11:28.400 --> 01:11:34.280] on an unregistered motor vehicle or as an unlicensed traveler in that vehicle. [01:11:34.280 --> 01:11:35.880] Can't do it, okay? [01:11:35.880 --> 01:11:37.880] No insurance company will provide it. [01:11:37.880 --> 01:11:43.800] However, you look at the code, there are two chapters in Texas transportation code [01:11:43.800 --> 01:11:48.760] that deal with the issue of driver's licensing for the operation of a motor vehicle, [01:11:48.760 --> 01:11:52.280] chapter 521 and chapter 522. [01:11:52.280 --> 01:11:56.160] Chapter 522 specifically states that it is remedial law. [01:11:56.160 --> 01:12:03.400] It is there for the simple provision of providing a remedy to the old law. [01:12:03.400 --> 01:12:08.720] Now, I've got court cases in Texas that specifically said prior to a certain date, [01:12:08.720 --> 01:12:11.240] there was no such thing in Texas as a driver's license. [01:12:11.240 --> 01:12:14.480] So anybody getting charged with that, it was a bad charge. [01:12:14.480 --> 01:12:16.760] Couldn't do it because there was no such thing. [01:12:16.760 --> 01:12:20.120] So what they've done is they've written a provision creating a definition [01:12:20.120 --> 01:12:25.120] of driver's license under 521.001 sub item 3. [01:12:25.120 --> 01:12:28.360] And it says a driver's license is one of three things. [01:12:28.360 --> 01:12:33.720] It is a temporary license, it is a learner's permit, or it is an occupational license. [01:12:33.720 --> 01:12:37.800] Now, as a law enforcement officer, which of those three things if you were charging me [01:12:37.800 --> 01:12:42.160] with no driver's license are you saying that I'm required to have? [01:12:42.160 --> 01:12:47.040] Am I required to have a temporary license, a learner's permit, or an occupational license? [01:12:47.040 --> 01:12:49.200] You're required to have one of the three. [01:12:49.200 --> 01:12:54.720] Okay, well then 521 specifically gives the information regarding each of those three. [01:12:54.720 --> 01:12:58.440] It says that a temporary license is issued to an out of state applicant [01:12:58.440 --> 01:13:02.320] or an active duty member of the military who is serving out of state. [01:13:02.320 --> 01:13:06.880] The license is issued to the individual without a picture and within 45 days of returning [01:13:06.880 --> 01:13:11.120] to the state they're required to go in and get an actual permanent license. [01:13:11.120 --> 01:13:15.200] So, once you come into the state and get the actual permanent license, [01:13:15.200 --> 01:13:16.960] what kind of license did you get? [01:13:16.960 --> 01:13:19.280] What did that temporary license become? [01:13:19.280 --> 01:13:23.560] You're making a circular argument if you say it becomes a driver's license [01:13:23.560 --> 01:13:26.960] because that still means it can only be one of the other two things [01:13:26.960 --> 01:13:29.400] since it can no longer be a temporary. [01:13:29.400 --> 01:13:34.320] Now, you have to get a temporary license to get a driver's license. [01:13:34.320 --> 01:13:36.320] Actually there are two different things. [01:13:36.320 --> 01:13:41.120] You're talking about the actual temporary paper tag that they give you when you go down [01:13:41.120 --> 01:13:45.800] and take the test, but the temporary license is actually a hard card just [01:13:45.800 --> 01:13:49.760] like your regular license and it's issued because it's an undetermined period [01:13:49.760 --> 01:13:53.560] of time before the person that's out of state may come within the state. [01:13:53.560 --> 01:13:58.920] And it very clearly says that it is issued only to an out of state applicant. [01:13:58.920 --> 01:14:04.160] So, but you have to apply for a driver's license. [01:14:04.160 --> 01:14:08.880] That's true, you do have to apply, but if you go then and look at... [01:14:08.880 --> 01:14:13.000] You're talking about an out of state applicant. [01:14:13.000 --> 01:14:14.600] You've been in Texas all your life. [01:14:14.600 --> 01:14:14.960] Granted. [01:14:14.960 --> 01:14:17.640] You go down and you go and try to get a driver's license. [01:14:17.640 --> 01:14:22.480] Unless you have these driving safety courses and other requirements, [01:14:22.480 --> 01:14:25.840] then you'd have to be 18 years late to apply for that license. [01:14:25.840 --> 01:14:29.200] Okay, to apply for a license to operate a motor vehicle. [01:14:29.200 --> 01:14:29.520] Correct. [01:14:29.520 --> 01:14:34.080] Okay. Now, but as you said, and are you in agreement [01:14:34.080 --> 01:14:36.400] that it says it's an out of state applicant? [01:14:36.400 --> 01:14:38.080] I mean, I know you haven't read it, but... [01:14:38.080 --> 01:14:42.240] I'm in agreement that there is an application process for out of state residents. [01:14:42.240 --> 01:14:46.720] Just like I know that the law requires someone from out of state that moves [01:14:46.720 --> 01:14:51.080] into the state to register their vehicle and change their driver's license [01:14:51.080 --> 01:14:54.760] within 30 days of becoming gainfully employed. [01:14:54.760 --> 01:14:58.560] Well, again, let's look at the other two remaining items under the necessity [01:14:58.560 --> 01:15:00.600] of a driver's license and what it is. [01:15:00.600 --> 01:15:01.960] Your learner's permit. [01:15:01.960 --> 01:15:06.280] As you're talking about, the learner's permit is what you initially have before you go [01:15:06.280 --> 01:15:07.640] and get your actual license. [01:15:07.640 --> 01:15:11.000] The learner's permit is what you get after you've taken your driver's ed [01:15:11.000 --> 01:15:14.280] or whatever pre-exam you take to get there. [01:15:14.280 --> 01:15:20.320] That's what enables them, those underage drivers, to apply for a license... [01:15:20.320 --> 01:15:22.560] On a hardship basis and so on and so forth. [01:15:22.560 --> 01:15:23.960] Well, not even hardship, but... [01:15:23.960 --> 01:15:25.400] Well, if they're 15 years of age. [01:15:25.400 --> 01:15:26.120] 15 years of age. [01:15:26.120 --> 01:15:31.360] Right. But in any case, once they go down and take that written test and they take [01:15:31.360 --> 01:15:36.720] and pass the driving test and they get an actual license issued, again, [01:15:36.720 --> 01:15:38.520] what kind of license are they being issued? [01:15:38.520 --> 01:15:39.880] It's a provisional license. [01:15:39.880 --> 01:15:41.560] Okay. Provisional in what regard? [01:15:41.560 --> 01:15:45.200] There's no definition for provisional and it doesn't stipulate provisional [01:15:45.200 --> 01:15:46.480] as a driver's license. [01:15:46.480 --> 01:15:47.280] It simply says... [01:15:47.280 --> 01:15:50.560] Well, it's a driver's license, but there are different types of driver's license. [01:15:50.560 --> 01:15:51.280] I understand that, but... [01:15:51.280 --> 01:15:56.720] There's commercial licenses, there's occupational licenses, there's, you know, [01:15:56.720 --> 01:15:58.920] the class B, the class C... [01:15:58.920 --> 01:16:00.960] Well, you're talking different classifications. [01:16:00.960 --> 01:16:04.600] They're not different licenses, they're different classifications. [01:16:04.600 --> 01:16:10.920] But again, once you actually get that learner's permit turned in and you get this, [01:16:10.920 --> 01:16:13.960] you're saying a provisional license, which doesn't exist in law, [01:16:13.960 --> 01:16:16.720] I don't see anything that calls any of it a provisional license. [01:16:16.720 --> 01:16:19.120] Well, it's a classification if you just put it. [01:16:19.120 --> 01:16:22.400] Right. But it's class A, B, or C with certain endorsements. [01:16:22.400 --> 01:16:23.960] Well, for provisions. [01:16:23.960 --> 01:16:25.240] Okay. Well... [01:16:25.240 --> 01:16:29.400] Just like a 16-year-old that just gets their driver's license, [01:16:29.400 --> 01:16:35.640] there's restrictions on their driving abilities that don't apply to others. [01:16:35.640 --> 01:16:37.320] All right. Sorry, folks. [01:16:37.320 --> 01:16:40.520] Ray came up on me quick on that one. [01:16:40.520 --> 01:16:45.880] Yeah, but a provisional license is not a specific type of a driver's license. [01:16:45.880 --> 01:16:48.600] That's the point that Eddie's trying to make here. [01:16:48.600 --> 01:16:51.480] That's another word for the type of endorsements it makes here. [01:16:51.480 --> 01:16:53.080] Yes. It's a type of endorsement. [01:16:53.080 --> 01:16:55.520] It's not another type of driver's license. [01:16:55.520 --> 01:16:56.680] We've got to get these things straight. [01:16:56.680 --> 01:17:00.200] We'll be right back, folks. [01:17:00.200 --> 01:17:04.160] It is so enlightening to listen to 90.1 FM, but finding things [01:17:04.160 --> 01:17:06.000] on the Internet isn't so easy. [01:17:06.000 --> 01:17:08.960] And neither is finding like-minded people to share it with. [01:17:08.960 --> 01:17:11.840] Oh, well, I guess you haven't heard of Brave New Books, then. [01:17:11.840 --> 01:17:13.160] Brave New Books? [01:17:13.160 --> 01:17:17.200] Yes. Brave New Books has all the books and DVDs you're looking for by authors [01:17:17.200 --> 01:17:20.200] like Alex Jones, Ron Paul, and G. Edward Griffin. [01:17:20.200 --> 01:17:24.200] They even stock inner food, Berkey products, and Calvin Soaps. [01:17:24.200 --> 01:17:26.520] There's no way a place like that exists. [01:17:26.520 --> 01:17:27.920] Go check it out for yourself. [01:17:27.920 --> 01:17:32.080] It's downtown at 1904 Guadalupe Street, just south of UT. [01:17:32.080 --> 01:17:35.680] Oh, by UT, there's never anywhere to park down there. [01:17:35.680 --> 01:17:39.280] Actually, they now offer a free hour of parking for paying customers [01:17:39.280 --> 01:17:43.960] at the 500 MLK parking facility, just behind the bookstore. [01:17:43.960 --> 01:17:46.960] It does exist, but when are they open? [01:17:46.960 --> 01:17:51.720] Monday through Saturday, 11 AM to 9 PM, and 1 to 6 PM on Sundays. [01:17:51.720 --> 01:17:56.960] So give them a call at 512-480-2503, or check out their events page [01:17:56.960 --> 01:17:58.960] at bravenewbookstore.com. [01:17:58.960 --> 01:18:06.560] Capital Coin and Bullion is your local source for rare coins, precious metals, [01:18:06.560 --> 01:18:09.480] and coin supplies in the Austin metro area. [01:18:09.480 --> 01:18:11.480] We also ship worldwide. [01:18:11.480 --> 01:18:15.080] We are a family-owned and operated business that offers competitive prices [01:18:15.080 --> 01:18:17.040] on your coin and metals purchases. [01:18:17.040 --> 01:18:20.240] We buy, sell, trade, and consign rare coins, [01:18:20.240 --> 01:18:24.120] gold and silver coin collections, precious metals, and scrap gold. [01:18:24.120 --> 01:18:27.680] We will purchase and sell gold and jewelry items as well. [01:18:27.680 --> 01:18:30.280] We offer daily specials on coins and bullion. [01:18:30.280 --> 01:18:36.120] We're located at 5448 Barnett Road, Suite 3, and we're open Monday through Friday, [01:18:36.120 --> 01:18:40.240] 10 AM to 6 PM, Saturdays, 10 AM to 5 PM. [01:18:40.240 --> 01:18:43.400] You are welcome to stop in our shop during regular business hours, [01:18:43.400 --> 01:18:48.920] or call 512-646-6440 with any questions. [01:18:48.920 --> 01:18:53.680] Ask for Chad and say you heard about us on Rule of Law Radio, or 90.1 FM. [01:18:53.680 --> 01:18:59.440] That's Capital Coin and Bullion, 512-646-6440. [01:18:59.440 --> 01:19:26.040] AIN'T GONNA BLIND ME, AIN'T GONNA POOP ME WITH THAT SAME OLD TRICK AGAIN. [01:19:26.040 --> 01:19:31.120] I was blindsided, but now I can see your plans. [01:19:31.120 --> 01:19:36.280] You put the fear in my pocket, took the money from my hands. [01:19:36.280 --> 01:19:40.240] Ain't gonna fool me with that same old trick again. [01:19:40.240 --> 01:19:43.160] OK, folks, we are back. [01:19:43.160 --> 01:19:44.960] And we're just about to roll the clip again. [01:19:44.960 --> 01:19:47.440] But I just wanted to make a comment here [01:19:47.440 --> 01:19:50.400] that Eddie has studied the traffic code. [01:19:50.400 --> 01:19:51.400] You said 11 years. [01:19:51.400 --> 01:19:54.000] I thought it was more like 14 years, Eddie. [01:19:54.000 --> 01:19:54.920] Well, total. [01:19:54.920 --> 01:19:59.520] So you're not just talking off the top of your head here. [01:19:59.520 --> 01:20:01.880] You absolutely do know what you're talking about. [01:20:01.880 --> 01:20:03.400] Eddie gives a seminar on it. [01:20:03.400 --> 01:20:06.800] We give the rule of law traffic seminar here. [01:20:06.800 --> 01:20:09.840] It's available on our website for download. [01:20:09.840 --> 01:20:13.160] And folks, see, this is the mentality [01:20:13.160 --> 01:20:16.080] that we have to wake up to. [01:20:16.080 --> 01:20:18.560] We are the sovereign citizens. [01:20:18.560 --> 01:20:21.560] We don't need permission from the government to do things. [01:20:21.560 --> 01:20:24.800] All right, now granted, the roadways are public. [01:20:24.800 --> 01:20:28.560] However, the right to travel issue [01:20:28.560 --> 01:20:31.760] has been well adjudicated. [01:20:31.760 --> 01:20:37.160] In the Supreme Court of the United States, in every state, [01:20:37.160 --> 01:20:42.640] there are hundreds of case laws on the right to travel. [01:20:42.640 --> 01:20:45.640] We do not have to have a driver's license [01:20:45.640 --> 01:20:48.240] or any other kind of license permission [01:20:48.240 --> 01:20:51.280] from any government entity to travel [01:20:51.280 --> 01:20:54.800] in our private vehicles on the public roadways. [01:20:54.800 --> 01:20:58.160] We only need a license if we're engaged in commerce [01:20:58.160 --> 01:21:02.600] on the roadways because the point is we have the right [01:21:02.600 --> 01:21:04.960] to travel, people. [01:21:04.960 --> 01:21:07.440] It's not called right to travel if you could only [01:21:07.440 --> 01:21:11.360] travel on private property without a license. [01:21:11.360 --> 01:21:15.000] Hello, that's why it's called right to travel. [01:21:15.000 --> 01:21:18.000] However, we do not have the right [01:21:18.000 --> 01:21:21.320] to engage in commerce on the public roadways [01:21:21.320 --> 01:21:24.520] because we pay taxes for those roads. [01:21:24.520 --> 01:21:26.760] And so no, you don't have the right [01:21:26.760 --> 01:21:31.120] to make money or profit off of engaging in commerce [01:21:31.120 --> 01:21:33.600] on the roadways that are public because they're [01:21:33.600 --> 01:21:35.720] paid for by the taxpayers. [01:21:35.720 --> 01:21:38.840] But we do have the right to travel on them [01:21:38.840 --> 01:21:41.520] because we pay taxes for them. [01:21:41.520 --> 01:21:45.200] Yeah, you will see that he tries to make the distinction [01:21:45.200 --> 01:21:46.320] on the right to travel. [01:21:46.320 --> 01:21:50.840] He tries to limit the application of the right [01:21:50.840 --> 01:21:55.080] to travel only to those that are willing to be a passenger [01:21:55.080 --> 01:21:57.680] in someone else's automobile. [01:21:57.680 --> 01:21:59.400] Yeah, well, that's a specious argument. [01:21:59.400 --> 01:22:03.120] The one who is actually in control of it [01:22:03.120 --> 01:22:07.040] must have a license under every circumstance for every purpose. [01:22:07.040 --> 01:22:11.600] And then you're not restricted in being a guest or a passenger [01:22:11.600 --> 01:22:13.120] in that automobile. [01:22:13.120 --> 01:22:15.440] You don't have to have the license for that. [01:22:15.440 --> 01:22:17.040] But you most certainly have to have [01:22:17.040 --> 01:22:18.920] it to be the one in control. [01:22:18.920 --> 01:22:21.560] Well, if you're actually operating a motor [01:22:21.560 --> 01:22:26.160] vehicle for commercial purposes, he is 100% correct. [01:22:26.160 --> 01:22:29.720] But to tell me that I have the right to travel, [01:22:29.720 --> 01:22:32.640] but then say you can only do it in the way [01:22:32.640 --> 01:22:37.160] that I say you can do it under the conditions that I said [01:22:37.160 --> 01:22:38.560] is not a right. [01:22:38.560 --> 01:22:39.960] Exactly. [01:22:39.960 --> 01:22:40.920] Exactly. [01:22:40.920 --> 01:22:43.560] That is the whole point. [01:22:43.560 --> 01:22:49.360] I mean, and you know what, I have to give credit and kudos [01:22:49.360 --> 01:22:53.760] to the Texas legislature for writing the traffic code the way [01:22:53.760 --> 01:23:00.200] they did because the legislators at the time knew this. [01:23:00.200 --> 01:23:02.560] They knew these principles. [01:23:02.560 --> 01:23:06.920] And so they very carefully constructed the traffic code [01:23:06.920 --> 01:23:09.760] so that it only applies to people [01:23:09.760 --> 01:23:12.000] who are engaged in commerce. [01:23:12.000 --> 01:23:14.840] It is very clear when you read the law. [01:23:14.840 --> 01:23:16.680] It's just that what's happening is [01:23:16.680 --> 01:23:20.560] that the law is being abused and misapplied. [01:23:20.560 --> 01:23:22.960] That is what is happening. [01:23:22.960 --> 01:23:26.640] But I do have to give the legislators credit [01:23:26.640 --> 01:23:29.000] because they were very careful in the way [01:23:29.000 --> 01:23:31.480] they constructed the code that it only [01:23:31.480 --> 01:23:33.240] applies if you're engaged in commerce. [01:23:33.240 --> 01:23:36.160] And going to work doesn't count because you [01:23:36.160 --> 01:23:38.120] engage in commerce when you get to your job. [01:23:38.120 --> 01:23:39.960] You're not engaged in commerce on the road. [01:23:39.960 --> 01:23:43.440] And a farmer taking his goods to the farmer's market [01:23:43.440 --> 01:23:45.800] doesn't count because he engages in commerce [01:23:45.800 --> 01:23:47.760] once he gets to the farmer's market. [01:23:47.760 --> 01:23:49.880] You're only in commerce. [01:23:49.880 --> 01:23:52.320] The administrative code and the transportation code [01:23:52.320 --> 01:23:56.080] both specify that any farm vehicle that [01:23:56.080 --> 01:23:59.040] is used for that purpose is specifically [01:23:59.040 --> 01:24:02.280] exempt from registration or inspection. [01:24:02.280 --> 01:24:06.360] Yes, so that one, the right to travel in that instance [01:24:06.360 --> 01:24:08.320] is even enumerated in statute. [01:24:08.320 --> 01:24:11.240] Which, you know, it doesn't need to be. [01:24:11.240 --> 01:24:13.240] Our rights do not have to be enumerated. [01:24:13.240 --> 01:24:15.160] I mean, we have the Bill of Rights. [01:24:15.160 --> 01:24:16.440] We have the Bill of Rights. [01:24:16.440 --> 01:24:18.520] But people, we have to keep in mind [01:24:18.520 --> 01:24:21.560] that the Bill of Rights does not give us permission. [01:24:21.560 --> 01:24:24.760] The Bill of Rights does not grant us our rights. [01:24:24.760 --> 01:24:27.400] We don't get our rights from a piece of paper [01:24:27.400 --> 01:24:30.840] or documents created by government officials. [01:24:30.840 --> 01:24:33.560] We get our rights from our creator, God. [01:24:33.560 --> 01:24:35.760] Right, and you will find as you listen [01:24:35.760 --> 01:24:39.560] to the rest of this audio file that he says that the Constitution [01:24:39.560 --> 01:24:43.160] does not give you the right to travel in a motor vehicle. [01:24:43.160 --> 01:24:48.160] And I tried to get in the part about, well, you're correct. [01:24:48.160 --> 01:24:52.600] The Constitution doesn't give me the right to do anything. [01:24:52.600 --> 01:24:54.240] Exactly, the Constitution doesn't. [01:24:54.240 --> 01:24:56.960] Because it was never meant to give me rights. [01:24:56.960 --> 01:25:00.400] The Constitution does not give us any rights. [01:25:00.400 --> 01:25:03.040] The government does not give us rights. [01:25:03.040 --> 01:25:10.040] We don't need permission from the government to do anything. [01:25:10.040 --> 01:25:13.080] We can do whatever we want unless it's specifically [01:25:13.080 --> 01:25:19.640] prohibited by law, mainly in the criminal procedure code. [01:25:19.640 --> 01:25:22.640] Yeah, and by law meaning to cause harm [01:25:22.640 --> 01:25:25.000] to another or their property. [01:25:25.000 --> 01:25:29.280] It does not mean anything we want to say you can't do, [01:25:29.280 --> 01:25:30.320] you can't do. [01:25:30.320 --> 01:25:33.160] In fact, I don't even like to call the Bill of Rights [01:25:33.160 --> 01:25:34.040] the Bill of Rights. [01:25:34.040 --> 01:25:36.920] The Bill of Rights is not really a Bill of Rights. [01:25:36.920 --> 01:25:40.040] It's a bill of restrictions. [01:25:40.040 --> 01:25:43.320] It's a bill of restrictions on the government [01:25:43.320 --> 01:25:47.480] that specifically restricts and prohibits the government [01:25:47.480 --> 01:25:51.080] from infringing on these particular rights. [01:25:51.080 --> 01:25:53.400] But that doesn't mean that the government [01:25:53.400 --> 01:25:56.920] can infringe on other rights. [01:25:56.920 --> 01:25:58.160] OK? [01:25:58.160 --> 01:26:01.000] It's a bill of restrictions on the government. [01:26:01.000 --> 01:26:03.480] And we have to get this mindset here. [01:26:03.480 --> 01:26:05.240] The Constitution, pieces of paper, [01:26:05.240 --> 01:26:08.240] do not give us rights to do anything. [01:26:08.240 --> 01:26:10.840] OK, so I would go one step further than that, Deborah. [01:26:10.840 --> 01:26:13.400] I would say the entire Constitution [01:26:13.400 --> 01:26:15.200] is a bill of restriction. [01:26:15.200 --> 01:26:15.840] It is. [01:26:15.840 --> 01:26:16.560] It absolutely is. [01:26:16.560 --> 01:26:18.640] And the Bill of Rights, particularly, [01:26:18.640 --> 01:26:20.200] is a Bill of Protections. [01:26:20.200 --> 01:26:24.560] It protects the rights that it does enumerate specifically. [01:26:24.560 --> 01:26:28.080] But it also grants only specific authority [01:26:28.080 --> 01:26:30.880] to the government in certain areas. [01:26:30.880 --> 01:26:31.360] Exactly. [01:26:31.360 --> 01:26:35.240] And by inference, only those things [01:26:35.240 --> 01:26:40.600] that are necessary and ancillary to the powers we gave them. [01:26:40.600 --> 01:26:42.520] In other words, the power can't function [01:26:42.520 --> 01:26:45.400] if they can't do this too. [01:26:45.400 --> 01:26:48.040] And that's exactly where we're to the point of, [01:26:48.040 --> 01:26:49.960] where did the legislature get the authority [01:26:49.960 --> 01:26:53.160] to let a municipality create a private army in the form [01:26:53.160 --> 01:26:54.840] of a police force? [01:26:54.840 --> 01:26:57.800] You can create a city that can function perfectly well [01:26:57.800 --> 01:26:59.720] without a police force. [01:26:59.720 --> 01:27:02.280] Therefore, the function of law enforcement [01:27:02.280 --> 01:27:06.080] at the municipal level is not a necessary and ancillary [01:27:06.080 --> 01:27:06.960] function. [01:27:06.960 --> 01:27:09.160] That's why the Constitution created [01:27:09.160 --> 01:27:12.880] the Office of Sheriff and his deputies and the constables. [01:27:12.880 --> 01:27:14.600] They are the ones that are supposed [01:27:14.600 --> 01:27:18.760] to be the people's protectors, not municipal rent-a-costs. [01:27:18.760 --> 01:27:21.160] Municipal police are only authorized [01:27:21.160 --> 01:27:23.560] to enforce city ordinances. [01:27:23.560 --> 01:27:24.320] That's it. [01:27:24.320 --> 01:27:27.040] They cannot even enforce the Texas Transportation Code, [01:27:27.040 --> 01:27:29.160] because it's a state law. [01:27:29.160 --> 01:27:30.640] It's ridiculous. [01:27:30.640 --> 01:27:33.400] And if you take the Constitution literally on its face, [01:27:33.400 --> 01:27:35.280] that's 100% accurate. [01:27:35.280 --> 01:27:35.960] OK. [01:27:35.960 --> 01:27:37.440] And I'll tell you something else too. [01:27:37.440 --> 01:27:41.000] Here in Austin, if anyone's ever been down to the State Archives [01:27:41.000 --> 01:27:43.560] Library, State Archives building, [01:27:43.560 --> 01:27:46.800] you'll see it's an excerpt from the Texas Constitution [01:27:46.800 --> 01:27:47.360] written. [01:27:47.360 --> 01:27:51.080] It's an inscription on the side of the building in giant font. [01:27:51.080 --> 01:27:54.000] I'm talking the letters are like six feet tall, [01:27:54.000 --> 01:27:57.400] where it states that all political power is [01:27:57.400 --> 01:28:03.800] inherent in we, the people, and all governments derive [01:28:03.800 --> 01:28:10.520] their power from the people in a free society. [01:28:10.520 --> 01:28:15.080] I'm kind of paraphrasing here, but that's the basic idea. [01:28:15.080 --> 01:28:18.400] The government gets its authority from us, [01:28:18.400 --> 01:28:21.880] not the other way around. [01:28:21.880 --> 01:28:25.480] I mean, I'm just so sad to see that this [01:28:25.480 --> 01:28:27.680] is how far our country has come. [01:28:27.680 --> 01:28:31.200] When I have people in my family, my ancestors [01:28:31.200 --> 01:28:35.880] that died for this republic and for our rights. [01:28:35.880 --> 01:28:40.800] And I realized a long time ago that the best [01:28:40.800 --> 01:28:43.080] that they could hope for at the time [01:28:43.080 --> 01:28:46.520] was that they could just carry on the fight, [01:28:46.520 --> 01:28:48.760] that we would be able to carry on the fight. [01:28:48.760 --> 01:28:51.720] I mean, I'm sure they would have loved to have just given us [01:28:51.720 --> 01:28:54.120] this republic and our freedom and our liberty, [01:28:54.120 --> 01:28:57.240] but they knew even at the time that we were always [01:28:57.240 --> 01:29:00.720] going to have to fight for it all along the way. [01:29:00.720 --> 01:29:03.920] I mean, even back in the day, it's [01:29:03.920 --> 01:29:06.000] like, what kind of republic do we have? [01:29:06.000 --> 01:29:07.960] The woman asked them as they're coming out [01:29:07.960 --> 01:29:09.960] of the council of conventions, is this a monarchy [01:29:09.960 --> 01:29:11.040] or is it a republic? [01:29:11.040 --> 01:29:13.080] And they told her, it's a republic, madam, [01:29:13.080 --> 01:29:14.680] if you can keep it. [01:29:14.680 --> 01:29:17.080] And you better know the law. [01:29:17.080 --> 01:29:21.320] That's how we keep our republic, folks. [01:29:21.320 --> 01:29:26.600] So and now we have to overcome and get [01:29:26.600 --> 01:29:29.960] beyond the corruption from these training programs [01:29:29.960 --> 01:29:32.800] of our law enforcement, which teaches everything the opposite [01:29:32.800 --> 01:29:35.600] and even teaches them to break the law. [01:29:35.600 --> 01:29:37.800] So Eddie and I have ranted for a full segment. [01:29:37.800 --> 01:29:39.640] When we come back, we will continue [01:29:39.640 --> 01:29:41.040] the clip on the other side. [01:29:41.040 --> 01:29:42.440] This is the rule of law. [01:29:42.440 --> 01:30:00.400] ["The Most Beautiful Woman in the World"] [01:30:00.400 --> 01:30:03.760] Christ fed the multitudes with only one loaf of bread. [01:30:03.760 --> 01:30:06.400] Poor people, there's something for you. [01:30:06.400 --> 01:30:09.160] Austin's Own Caribbean, One Love Kitchen, [01:30:09.160 --> 01:30:12.400] on the banks of Colorado River, at 3109 East 1st Street, [01:30:12.400 --> 01:30:14.360] is where you'll find One Love Kitchen. [01:30:14.360 --> 01:30:16.960] Jerk chicken, vegetarian restaurant, [01:30:16.960 --> 01:30:19.840] Monday through Wednesday, lunch and dinner, $5. [01:30:19.840 --> 01:30:21.800] Friday and Saturday, we got late night [01:30:21.800 --> 01:30:24.640] with Emperor's Town crew, still $5 place. [01:30:24.640 --> 01:30:26.640] Jerk chicken and vegetarian place, [01:30:26.640 --> 01:30:29.000] to beat One Love Kitchen, Austin, Texas. [01:30:32.200 --> 01:30:33.840] Care for some frankenfruit? [01:30:33.840 --> 01:30:35.320] How about a modified mango? [01:30:35.320 --> 01:30:37.080] Yeah, I think I'll pass too, but you [01:30:37.080 --> 01:30:39.280] don't have to be in the dark about genetically modified [01:30:39.280 --> 01:30:40.520] produce anymore. [01:30:40.520 --> 01:30:44.360] I'm Dr. Catherine Albrecht, in a moment, cracking the code. [01:30:44.360 --> 01:30:47.080] Google is watching you, recording everything you've [01:30:47.080 --> 01:30:49.720] ever searched for and creating a massive database [01:30:49.720 --> 01:30:51.520] of your personal information. [01:30:51.520 --> 01:30:52.440] That's creepy. [01:30:52.440 --> 01:30:54.360] But it doesn't have to be that way. [01:30:54.360 --> 01:30:57.480] Startpage.com is the world's most private search engine. [01:30:57.480 --> 01:31:00.280] Startpage.com doesn't store your IP address, [01:31:00.280 --> 01:31:02.880] make a record of your searches, or use tracking cookies, [01:31:02.880 --> 01:31:04.480] and they're third party certified. [01:31:04.480 --> 01:31:06.960] If you don't like big brother spying on you, [01:31:06.960 --> 01:31:08.880] start over with Startpage. [01:31:08.880 --> 01:31:11.400] Great search results and total privacy. [01:31:11.400 --> 01:31:14.840] Startpage.com, the world's most private search engine. [01:31:14.840 --> 01:31:17.120] Food manufacturers don't have to tell you when their [01:31:17.120 --> 01:31:19.120] ingredients are genetically modified. [01:31:19.120 --> 01:31:19.760] Yuck. [01:31:19.760 --> 01:31:22.080] But when it comes to fresh fruits and vegetables, you've [01:31:22.080 --> 01:31:23.200] got an ally. [01:31:23.200 --> 01:31:25.520] Those little stickers on everything from apples to [01:31:25.520 --> 01:31:28.400] zucchini contain a four or five digit number called a [01:31:28.400 --> 01:31:30.880] Price Lookup Code, or PLU. [01:31:30.880 --> 01:31:33.280] That helps the cashier figure out if that thing in your hand [01:31:33.280 --> 01:31:35.320] is a kohlrabi or a cardoon. [01:31:35.320 --> 01:31:38.080] One of the male produce grown with chemical pesticides and [01:31:38.080 --> 01:31:40.880] fertilizer has a code that begins with a four. [01:31:40.880 --> 01:31:42.760] Think four is a boar, snore. [01:31:42.760 --> 01:31:44.320] That's conventional produce. [01:31:44.320 --> 01:31:46.280] Organic produce starts with a nine. [01:31:46.280 --> 01:31:47.440] Nine is fine. [01:31:47.440 --> 01:31:50.160] And genetically modified produce begins with the number [01:31:50.160 --> 01:31:50.760] eight. [01:31:50.760 --> 01:31:53.080] Personally, I hate eight. [01:31:53.080 --> 01:31:54.320] I'm Dr. Catherine Albrecht. [01:31:54.320 --> 01:31:56.320] More news and information at CatherineAlbrecht.com. [01:32:03.120 --> 01:32:04.600] Yeah, and who you want to chip? [01:32:04.600 --> 01:32:05.360] Who you take me for? [01:32:05.360 --> 01:32:06.600] Free toilet? [01:32:06.600 --> 01:32:07.880] Who I want to chip? [01:32:07.880 --> 01:32:08.840] I'm not free to leave. [01:32:08.840 --> 01:32:10.440] You can't chip me. [01:32:10.440 --> 01:32:11.920] I'm sorry. [01:32:11.920 --> 01:32:14.200] Don't let them chip you in the morning, chip you in the [01:32:14.200 --> 01:32:16.840] evening, put a chip in your body. [01:32:16.840 --> 01:32:20.000] And then when you go computer reading, you can't hide me [01:32:20.000 --> 01:32:23.640] from nobody when you say, chip in your mom, chip in your [01:32:23.640 --> 01:32:27.640] daddy, chip in your grandpa and the grammy, chip in me, [01:32:27.640 --> 01:32:31.600] chip in your BAB, chip in your family, whole family. [01:32:31.600 --> 01:32:34.000] Chip in your dog, and they kept it wrong way. [01:32:34.000 --> 01:32:36.400] Chip in the beef, and you still go eat it. [01:32:36.400 --> 01:32:38.800] Chip in the fish, them all in the sea. [01:32:38.800 --> 01:32:41.200] Chip in the shark, and the whale around me. [01:32:41.200 --> 01:32:43.600] You know, see mankind, they ain't chip crazy. [01:32:43.600 --> 01:32:45.960] That's the kind of thing, man, they want to be be. [01:32:45.960 --> 01:32:48.360] Social security, they've got to tell me. [01:32:48.360 --> 01:32:50.520] Number, when they give me, they rip it up, you see. [01:32:50.520 --> 01:32:53.360] I'm chip you in the morning, chip you in the evening, chip [01:32:53.360 --> 01:32:55.320] you all the dinner time. [01:32:55.320 --> 01:32:59.840] Experiment on mankind, but man, you know, say them lie. [01:32:59.840 --> 01:33:02.480] Well, we don't want no chip, man, you have your body. [01:33:02.480 --> 01:33:05.360] Freedom or something, man, you fight for it. [01:33:05.360 --> 01:33:07.720] You should tell them, then we read it. [01:33:07.720 --> 01:33:09.960] Constitution set us free. [01:33:09.960 --> 01:33:12.320] Don't let them put no chip in your body. [01:33:12.320 --> 01:33:14.600] Put no chip in your dog, I kept, you see. [01:33:14.600 --> 01:33:17.000] Don't put no chip in your cow and go eat it. [01:33:17.000 --> 01:33:19.480] Don't put no chip in the fish and go eat it. [01:33:19.480 --> 01:33:21.920] All in the whale and the shark in the sea. [01:33:21.920 --> 01:33:24.320] Put the little chip in the little baby. [01:33:24.320 --> 01:33:26.400] Want to put the chip in a grandpa, you see. [01:33:26.400 --> 01:33:29.120] Want to put the little chip in a high man's body. [01:33:29.120 --> 01:33:31.480] It may go hide in the Atlantic Sea. [01:33:31.480 --> 01:33:33.880] Man did have to lie, and me say, go find me. [01:33:33.880 --> 01:33:36.960] All right, we are back, folks. [01:33:36.960 --> 01:33:42.000] We're going to continue on with the clip. [01:33:42.000 --> 01:33:46.160] And don't take any implanted RFID chips. [01:33:46.160 --> 01:33:47.880] We do not deal with the Mark of the Beast [01:33:47.880 --> 01:33:49.640] here at Rule of Law Radio. [01:33:49.640 --> 01:33:51.080] That's what that song is about. [01:33:51.080 --> 01:33:53.000] We'll be right, we're going to the clip now, [01:33:53.000 --> 01:33:55.680] and then we'll be back towards the end of the segment [01:33:55.680 --> 01:33:57.680] to discuss it. [01:33:57.680 --> 01:34:01.040] Just like a 16-year-old that just gets their driver's [01:34:01.040 --> 01:34:05.040] license, there's restrictions on their driving abilities [01:34:05.040 --> 01:34:07.880] that don't apply to other people. [01:34:07.880 --> 01:34:13.880] For six months, they can't drive without someone else, [01:34:13.880 --> 01:34:16.360] or they can't drive after midnight. [01:34:16.360 --> 01:34:20.600] There's other things that are obligatory to them [01:34:20.600 --> 01:34:23.840] that don't apply to you or somebody else that holds [01:34:23.840 --> 01:34:26.200] the license or that's 18 years of age. [01:34:26.200 --> 01:34:28.200] Well, I understand what the endorsements on them [01:34:28.200 --> 01:34:29.360] do and what they don't do. [01:34:29.360 --> 01:34:31.080] That part's not an issue here. [01:34:31.080 --> 01:34:34.200] What I'm speaking of is that under the three things [01:34:34.200 --> 01:34:39.280] that a driver's license is defined as law [01:34:39.280 --> 01:34:43.760] is that the temporary permit becomes [01:34:43.760 --> 01:34:45.480] some other type of license. [01:34:45.480 --> 01:34:47.160] It's no longer a temporary permit [01:34:47.160 --> 01:34:49.680] when it gets issued with the picture. [01:34:49.680 --> 01:34:51.880] It's not a temporary license because it's not [01:34:51.880 --> 01:34:53.960] an out-of-state applicant getting it at that point [01:34:53.960 --> 01:34:56.180] if it was taken in that manner. [01:34:56.180 --> 01:34:58.840] So it's still circular to say it goes back [01:34:58.840 --> 01:35:01.560] to being a driver's license because at that point, [01:35:01.560 --> 01:35:04.840] the only thing it could become would be an occupational license. [01:35:04.840 --> 01:35:06.800] But at that point, as you well know, [01:35:06.800 --> 01:35:08.680] because I'm sure you're familiar with them, [01:35:08.680 --> 01:35:11.400] 521 specifically says an occupational license [01:35:11.400 --> 01:35:15.000] is only issued under court order by a judge who [01:35:15.000 --> 01:35:17.280] must issue that order because the person that's [01:35:17.280 --> 01:35:20.600] being issued for lost their normal license, whatever [01:35:20.600 --> 01:35:23.640] it may be, for a DUI or an ALR review hearing that [01:35:23.640 --> 01:35:25.560] yanked it administratively. [01:35:25.560 --> 01:35:30.840] Now, are you missing the fact that don't you [01:35:30.840 --> 01:35:34.560] think before the court can order an occupational license, [01:35:34.560 --> 01:35:36.600] there has to be the existence of a license? [01:35:36.600 --> 01:35:37.520] Exactly. [01:35:37.520 --> 01:35:39.920] Now, my question is, what kind of license [01:35:39.920 --> 01:35:42.600] was surrendered in order for that occupational license [01:35:42.600 --> 01:35:43.760] to be issued? [01:35:43.760 --> 01:35:45.880] Again, was it a temporary license? [01:35:45.880 --> 01:35:48.880] Was it a learner's permit? [01:35:48.880 --> 01:35:50.800] But that's a circular argument. [01:35:50.800 --> 01:35:52.280] These are the only three things. [01:35:52.280 --> 01:35:53.680] It's a circular argument that you're [01:35:53.680 --> 01:35:57.240] bound to lose an end on any time because how long [01:35:57.240 --> 01:36:00.560] in the state of Texas has driver's licenses [01:36:00.560 --> 01:36:02.320] been in existence? [01:36:02.320 --> 01:36:05.120] Since 1917. [01:36:05.120 --> 01:36:07.840] They've been in existence since 1917. [01:36:07.840 --> 01:36:11.720] But they have not been used against the private citizens [01:36:11.720 --> 01:36:14.280] until the 50s. [01:36:14.280 --> 01:36:16.920] And they were used against the private citizens [01:36:16.920 --> 01:36:18.800] through a direct misinterpretation [01:36:18.800 --> 01:36:21.160] and application of the statute. [01:36:21.160 --> 01:36:24.120] But I'll show you here. [01:36:24.120 --> 01:36:26.120] And you can look at it and see for yourself. [01:36:31.800 --> 01:36:33.800] Now, these are the provisions saying [01:36:33.800 --> 01:36:35.840] what a driver's license is right here. [01:36:35.840 --> 01:36:38.680] And as you can see, there are only three. [01:36:38.680 --> 01:36:41.120] There is no other thing that qualifies to be [01:36:41.120 --> 01:36:43.760] called a driver's license. [01:36:43.760 --> 01:36:47.040] And as I was stating, after 521. [01:36:47.040 --> 01:36:51.560] Number three states a driver's license means [01:36:51.560 --> 01:36:54.600] an authorization issued by the department [01:36:54.600 --> 01:36:59.080] for the operation of a motor vehicle, period. [01:36:59.080 --> 01:37:03.080] Now, it says the terms include, not [01:37:03.080 --> 01:37:05.480] that they are specifically limited to, [01:37:05.480 --> 01:37:08.600] but that they include a temporary license [01:37:08.600 --> 01:37:11.880] or an instruction permit, an occupational license, [01:37:11.880 --> 01:37:13.640] and a gross combination weight rating. [01:37:13.640 --> 01:37:20.160] And I just want to pause right here. [01:37:20.160 --> 01:37:25.320] Eddie can go on a big rant about the definition [01:37:25.320 --> 01:37:26.840] of include and including. [01:37:26.840 --> 01:37:29.560] And yes, it does mean it's limited to. [01:37:29.560 --> 01:37:34.840] That is very well adjudicated at the US Supreme Court level [01:37:34.840 --> 01:37:36.440] and at the state level. [01:37:36.440 --> 01:37:40.480] The word, we have to take these types of legal words, [01:37:40.480 --> 01:37:44.320] not in their common usage language. [01:37:44.320 --> 01:37:46.240] Like say, for example, I'm a mathematician. [01:37:46.240 --> 01:37:47.640] My degree is in math. [01:37:47.640 --> 01:37:53.360] And in math, when you say a set, like in set theory, [01:37:53.360 --> 01:37:56.760] when a set includes certain things, [01:37:56.760 --> 01:37:59.360] it could possibly include other things. [01:37:59.360 --> 01:38:02.760] But in law, that's not the way it is. [01:38:02.760 --> 01:38:06.400] When you have a list and it says, [01:38:06.400 --> 01:38:09.240] especially when there's a definition, when [01:38:09.240 --> 01:38:11.880] you're defining a word in a statute [01:38:11.880 --> 01:38:15.160] and it says such and such word includes, [01:38:15.160 --> 01:38:17.040] and you have a list, that's it. [01:38:17.040 --> 01:38:17.880] That's all she wrote. [01:38:17.880 --> 01:38:18.920] That's all there is. [01:38:18.920 --> 01:38:22.160] There's nothing else that it could possibly be. [01:38:22.160 --> 01:38:24.000] But these are points of law that I [01:38:24.000 --> 01:38:28.600] can understand why some people like this law enforcement [01:38:28.600 --> 01:38:30.400] agent would not know, because you [01:38:30.400 --> 01:38:35.480] have to know something about these types of legal languages [01:38:35.480 --> 01:38:37.040] in order to know those things. [01:38:37.040 --> 01:38:39.360] But again, my whole point is, this [01:38:39.360 --> 01:38:42.960] is what they should be teaching the law enforcement officials [01:38:42.960 --> 01:38:45.080] in their training programs, so that there's [01:38:45.080 --> 01:38:47.560] not this kind of confusion. [01:38:47.560 --> 01:38:49.000] All right, we're going to continue. [01:38:51.680 --> 01:38:53.520] No, that's the next section. [01:38:53.520 --> 01:38:58.800] So it says they include those, that they're limited to those. [01:38:58.800 --> 01:39:00.160] If I may. [01:39:00.160 --> 01:39:05.960] Chapter 522 is entitled commercial driver's licenses. [01:39:05.960 --> 01:39:09.520] Whereas this one is just simply entitled driver's licenses. [01:39:09.520 --> 01:39:11.920] Now, as you stated before, you agree [01:39:11.920 --> 01:39:13.840] there's provisions and classifications [01:39:13.840 --> 01:39:16.280] put onto these licenses, A, B, C, [01:39:16.280 --> 01:39:19.440] and that each one governs what type of motor vehicle [01:39:19.440 --> 01:39:23.240] classification you're allowed to operate. [01:39:23.240 --> 01:39:27.360] So why is it then, if this is a different license [01:39:27.360 --> 01:39:30.320] than a commercial license, why is it [01:39:30.320 --> 01:39:33.360] that the list of motor vehicles that you're [01:39:33.360 --> 01:39:36.560] allowed to operate with a class A license under this section [01:39:36.560 --> 01:39:39.320] is absolutely identical to that under the commercial driver's [01:39:39.320 --> 01:39:40.280] license? [01:39:40.280 --> 01:39:45.280] Why is it that every single A, B, and C provision is identical? [01:39:45.280 --> 01:39:50.440] The only difference between the CDL in 522 and the licenses [01:39:50.440 --> 01:39:54.840] in 521 is that a CDL is the only license that [01:39:54.840 --> 01:39:57.600] can carry a hazardous materials endorsement. [01:39:57.600 --> 01:40:00.480] It's the only one. [01:40:00.480 --> 01:40:04.600] You will find that in 521 there's a motorcycle endorsement. [01:40:04.600 --> 01:40:08.720] But I have seen CDL licenses with motorcycle endorsements. [01:40:08.720 --> 01:40:10.240] If they're different licenses, how [01:40:10.240 --> 01:40:11.720] are the provisions of both chapters [01:40:11.720 --> 01:40:16.080] applicable to the two allegedly separate types of licenses? [01:40:16.080 --> 01:40:20.320] They couldn't be, not logically, unless they [01:40:20.320 --> 01:40:23.040] are the same license and used for different purposes. [01:40:25.720 --> 01:40:28.920] Well, there's several laws that you will have on the books, [01:40:28.920 --> 01:40:31.960] not just in traffic law, but in criminal law [01:40:31.960 --> 01:40:34.640] and other civil law, where you're [01:40:34.640 --> 01:40:37.080] going to have two different sets of statutes that [01:40:37.080 --> 01:40:39.400] can either apply. [01:40:39.400 --> 01:40:41.640] OK, now you'll notice he said that there's [01:40:41.640 --> 01:40:44.800] other law dealing with traffic in the criminal law. [01:40:44.800 --> 01:40:48.560] Someone please send me an email with the penal code [01:40:48.560 --> 01:40:52.600] statute related to traffic. [01:40:52.600 --> 01:40:54.560] I've never seen it. [01:40:54.560 --> 01:40:56.560] Exactly, there isn't one. [01:40:56.560 --> 01:41:00.200] There is no penal law involving traffic. [01:41:00.200 --> 01:41:05.920] The only thing remotely related to penal law and traffic [01:41:05.920 --> 01:41:07.280] is DUI. [01:41:07.280 --> 01:41:07.800] That's right. [01:41:07.800 --> 01:41:10.880] And the crime there is not a traffic offense. [01:41:10.880 --> 01:41:14.800] It's a penal code offense for basically reckless endangement [01:41:14.800 --> 01:41:16.400] under the influence of alcohol. [01:41:16.400 --> 01:41:19.560] Right, it has nothing to do with driving. [01:41:19.560 --> 01:41:21.240] It has nothing to do with traffic. [01:41:21.240 --> 01:41:23.640] It does, but you don't necessarily [01:41:23.640 --> 01:41:26.760] have to be just driving a car. [01:41:26.760 --> 01:41:30.760] You can be under the influence and creating a public hazard [01:41:30.760 --> 01:41:34.400] by the operation of anything that [01:41:34.400 --> 01:41:37.480] could be harmful to the public and be convicted of a DUI. [01:41:37.480 --> 01:41:39.600] Well, when I said it has nothing to do with driving, [01:41:39.600 --> 01:41:42.280] I was talking about the principle of the law, [01:41:42.280 --> 01:41:45.320] the purpose of the law, it has to do with reckless endangement. [01:41:45.320 --> 01:41:49.040] It's not a traffic offense. [01:41:49.040 --> 01:41:52.040] Yeah, it's the only one that is mentioned, [01:41:52.040 --> 01:41:55.000] both in the penal code and in the transportation code. [01:41:55.000 --> 01:41:56.360] It's the only one. [01:41:56.360 --> 01:42:00.080] There is no other criminal law other [01:42:00.080 --> 01:42:03.880] than the alleged criminality cited within the transportation [01:42:03.880 --> 01:42:06.080] code itself. [01:42:06.080 --> 01:42:06.640] Exactly. [01:42:06.640 --> 01:42:08.320] There is nothing in the penal code. [01:42:08.320 --> 01:42:08.960] Exactly. [01:42:08.960 --> 01:42:10.680] Same thing with civil code. [01:42:10.680 --> 01:42:14.640] The civil code does not deal at all with the transportation [01:42:14.640 --> 01:42:15.880] per se. [01:42:15.880 --> 01:42:18.840] It deals with acts committed that [01:42:18.840 --> 01:42:21.720] were harmful to someone else while you were operating [01:42:21.720 --> 01:42:24.160] in that commercial capacity. [01:42:24.160 --> 01:42:27.560] It's got nothing to do with the regulation [01:42:27.560 --> 01:42:29.920] or the requirements of it. [01:42:29.920 --> 01:42:33.800] It's only got to do with the result of negligence [01:42:33.800 --> 01:42:39.960] or stupidity or both while occupying and working [01:42:39.960 --> 01:42:43.640] in that capacity and causing a harm or injury to someone else [01:42:43.640 --> 01:42:46.560] or their property. [01:42:46.560 --> 01:42:50.600] He's trying to make distinctions where none exist [01:42:50.600 --> 01:42:55.000] and saying that those other locations conceivably [01:42:55.000 --> 01:42:57.840] could change what you're reading here [01:42:57.840 --> 01:43:01.720] and control it in a different way when that's not true. [01:43:01.720 --> 01:43:05.280] That's absolutely not possible. [01:43:05.280 --> 01:43:07.880] Even if he could find something which he can't, [01:43:07.880 --> 01:43:10.200] I know for a fact, because I've read through the penal code, [01:43:10.200 --> 01:43:12.240] there's nothing there. [01:43:12.240 --> 01:43:16.320] But the point is this goes back to the controlling statutes [01:43:16.320 --> 01:43:18.440] and the enactments and the titles [01:43:18.440 --> 01:43:20.280] and which ones are the controlling statutes. [01:43:20.280 --> 01:43:23.400] You can't just muddle everything up and be like, well, [01:43:23.400 --> 01:43:25.400] whichever one you want to apply in whichever [01:43:25.400 --> 01:43:26.520] particular situation. [01:43:26.520 --> 01:43:29.800] And going back to the includes and including thing, [01:43:29.800 --> 01:43:32.560] it's opposite of what we would normally think. [01:43:32.560 --> 01:43:38.280] It specifically has to say including but not limited to. [01:43:38.280 --> 01:43:43.840] The words but not limited to have to be there also [01:43:43.840 --> 01:43:46.560] or else if it says includes, then it [01:43:46.560 --> 01:43:48.600] means that it's a restrictive list [01:43:48.600 --> 01:43:50.560] and that there's nothing else that could possibly [01:43:50.560 --> 01:43:51.760] be in that list. [01:43:51.760 --> 01:43:53.360] That's the way it is in law. [01:43:53.360 --> 01:43:56.200] So we'll be right back, folks, and we'll continue on. 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[01:45:59.320 --> 01:46:01.120] After you use Shentrition, you'll [01:46:01.120 --> 01:46:13.880] believe in supplements again. [01:46:13.880 --> 01:46:15.680] Yeah, and who you want to check? [01:46:15.680 --> 01:46:16.480] Who you take me for? [01:46:16.480 --> 01:46:17.880] Free toilet? [01:46:17.880 --> 01:46:18.960] Who you want to check? [01:46:18.960 --> 01:46:19.920] Me no free toilet. [01:46:19.920 --> 01:46:21.520] You can't check me. [01:46:21.520 --> 01:46:22.960] I'm a fag. [01:46:22.960 --> 01:46:23.720] Don't let them check me. [01:46:23.720 --> 01:46:28.280] OK, folks, we're going back in, and we're [01:46:28.280 --> 01:46:31.480] going to continue the audio clip. [01:46:31.480 --> 01:46:33.760] Or overlap one another. [01:46:33.760 --> 01:46:38.400] And then, typically, the statute itself [01:46:38.400 --> 01:46:42.480] will give another authorization in this case. [01:46:42.480 --> 01:46:45.800] We can't believe in which one is the criteria [01:46:45.800 --> 01:46:50.360] if there's a conflict, or quite often, what they will state [01:46:50.360 --> 01:46:56.760] is that in times when more than one section is applicable, [01:46:56.760 --> 01:47:00.600] the offense can be filed under either or both sections. [01:47:00.600 --> 01:47:03.200] You can't have a double jeopardy situation [01:47:03.200 --> 01:47:06.360] where you're charged with two different offenses [01:47:06.360 --> 01:47:10.200] for the exact same set of circumstances. [01:47:10.200 --> 01:47:12.760] But you can be filed under either section. [01:47:12.760 --> 01:47:13.720] That's true. [01:47:13.720 --> 01:47:16.560] But you know, or should know as well as I do, [01:47:16.560 --> 01:47:20.360] that the law is intended to be taken in its entirety. [01:47:20.360 --> 01:47:22.920] You can't just take one provision of law [01:47:22.920 --> 01:47:25.280] and use it as you please because of what it says [01:47:25.280 --> 01:47:28.280] without taking in the context of the surrounding law. [01:47:28.280 --> 01:47:31.080] So when there is a controlling chapter such as these [01:47:31.080 --> 01:47:34.720] that defines what something is, just [01:47:34.720 --> 01:47:38.160] because you see driver's license in a different statute [01:47:38.160 --> 01:47:40.840] doesn't mean you get to determine what a driver's [01:47:40.840 --> 01:47:43.720] license is outside of the provisions that control it. [01:47:47.400 --> 01:47:53.000] And I mean, I have reams of federal, United States, Texas, [01:47:53.000 --> 01:47:55.760] and virtually every other state of the union, [01:47:55.760 --> 01:47:59.040] state Supreme Court cases, criminal appellate cases, [01:47:59.040 --> 01:48:02.520] all of them which absolutely refute the argument [01:48:02.520 --> 01:48:07.160] that the people do not have the right to use their own roads [01:48:07.160 --> 01:48:08.600] because they're our roads. [01:48:08.600 --> 01:48:11.360] We just made the state the caretaker. [01:48:11.360 --> 01:48:14.360] They're to keep them up for our use only. [01:48:14.360 --> 01:48:17.800] The commercial use is what is an extraordinary use [01:48:17.800 --> 01:48:19.400] outside of the norm. [01:48:19.400 --> 01:48:23.120] And that use, according to the courts, can be regulated. [01:48:23.120 --> 01:48:26.880] But they have said in very specific clear language, [01:48:26.880 --> 01:48:30.160] the people have an absolute right to the use of the roads. [01:48:30.160 --> 01:48:31.840] The people have an absolute right [01:48:31.840 --> 01:48:34.520] to the use of their property upon those roads. [01:48:34.520 --> 01:48:38.120] Every individual has the right in his own private capacity [01:48:38.120 --> 01:48:41.480] to travel on those roads in an automobile or a carriage [01:48:41.480 --> 01:48:43.880] or any other conveyance of the day. [01:48:43.880 --> 01:48:47.200] And not only that, he is allowed to be left [01:48:47.200 --> 01:48:50.600] alone in that capacity unless he is actually [01:48:50.600 --> 01:48:53.200] in the process of committing an act that's causing harm [01:48:53.200 --> 01:48:54.760] to persons or property. [01:48:54.760 --> 01:48:57.400] There's nothing the government can do to him [01:48:57.400 --> 01:49:00.200] because he has the right to the use of his property [01:49:00.200 --> 01:49:01.760] for its intended purposes. [01:49:01.760 --> 01:49:03.360] He has the right to travel. [01:49:03.360 --> 01:49:05.360] It is a part of his liberty. [01:49:05.360 --> 01:49:07.480] And he has the right to change his position [01:49:07.480 --> 01:49:09.560] at his own desire and whim. [01:49:09.560 --> 01:49:11.160] And it's very clear in the case law. [01:49:11.160 --> 01:49:12.120] It's not ambiguous. [01:49:12.120 --> 01:49:15.080] Well, actually, I would have to disagree with you. [01:49:15.080 --> 01:49:15.840] OK. [01:49:15.840 --> 01:49:19.040] Now, some of what you say is true. [01:49:19.040 --> 01:49:22.200] But I really think you're misapplying the references [01:49:22.200 --> 01:49:25.040] that that case law contains to when you're talking [01:49:25.040 --> 01:49:28.160] about public thoroughfares, when you're talking [01:49:28.160 --> 01:49:32.440] about the laws of the land and certainly the laws [01:49:32.440 --> 01:49:35.000] that we operate under today. [01:49:35.000 --> 01:49:37.600] And it's quite obvious that you can't sit there [01:49:37.600 --> 01:49:42.040] and make an argument to me that our founding fathers, when [01:49:42.040 --> 01:49:46.800] they enacted the language of our Constitution, [01:49:46.800 --> 01:49:52.520] envisioned driver's licenses and public roadways [01:49:52.520 --> 01:49:56.040] because vehicles didn't even exist. [01:49:56.040 --> 01:49:56.800] OK. [01:49:56.800 --> 01:50:00.920] Now, what we've got here is a viewpoint [01:50:00.920 --> 01:50:04.560] that the Constitution is now a living document that [01:50:04.560 --> 01:50:07.440] can change its meaning over time. [01:50:07.440 --> 01:50:10.400] By his stipulation that the founding fathers didn't [01:50:10.400 --> 01:50:13.080] envision it because it has occurred, [01:50:13.080 --> 01:50:17.040] the Constitution must give way to new provisions that [01:50:17.040 --> 01:50:20.360] aren't written into it and new ideas of thought [01:50:20.360 --> 01:50:23.960] of control of things that aren't specifically written into it. [01:50:23.960 --> 01:50:27.480] Well, horse and carriage is not written into it either. [01:50:27.480 --> 01:50:28.240] OK. [01:50:28.240 --> 01:50:31.120] Railroads are not written into it either. [01:50:31.120 --> 01:50:34.680] Breathing isn't written into it either. [01:50:34.680 --> 01:50:37.720] But the government still can't regulate those things [01:50:37.720 --> 01:50:40.280] beyond the power we the people give them [01:50:40.280 --> 01:50:44.520] in other ways specific to our Constitution. [01:50:44.520 --> 01:50:48.320] And I again assert that if we didn't give them an authority, [01:50:48.320 --> 01:50:50.040] they don't have it. [01:50:50.040 --> 01:50:52.840] They don't automatically inherit every power [01:50:52.840 --> 01:50:54.840] we didn't specifically forbid. [01:50:54.840 --> 01:50:56.960] That will completely destroy the entire reason [01:50:56.960 --> 01:50:58.800] for even having a Constitution. [01:50:58.800 --> 01:51:02.600] This guy is, he's got it backwards, I have to say. [01:51:02.600 --> 01:51:05.240] He absolutely has it backwards. [01:51:05.240 --> 01:51:07.680] He's coming from a perspective that the government [01:51:07.680 --> 01:51:12.720] can do whatever it wants unless the Constitution specifically [01:51:12.720 --> 01:51:13.600] prohibits it. [01:51:13.600 --> 01:51:15.560] That is backwards. [01:51:15.560 --> 01:51:18.360] Sovereigns, citizens can do whatever [01:51:18.360 --> 01:51:21.280] we want unless it's specifically prohibited. [01:51:21.280 --> 01:51:25.160] Government can only do what it's specifically allowed to do. [01:51:25.160 --> 01:51:27.920] And actually, I completely disagree with him [01:51:27.920 --> 01:51:31.360] that the founding fathers didn't envision driver's licenses [01:51:31.360 --> 01:51:35.520] and things like that in the context of where [01:51:35.520 --> 01:51:36.640] he's putting this. [01:51:36.640 --> 01:51:40.040] They may not have envisioned RFID chips and driver's licenses [01:51:40.040 --> 01:51:41.680] and all these things specifically, [01:51:41.680 --> 01:51:44.360] but what they did envision and what they had experience [01:51:44.360 --> 01:51:45.440] was tyranny. [01:51:45.440 --> 01:51:48.280] And so they set up this Constitution [01:51:48.280 --> 01:51:51.640] to limit and restrict the government where they're only [01:51:51.640 --> 01:51:55.000] authorized to do certain specific things and nothing [01:51:55.000 --> 01:51:56.400] more. [01:51:56.400 --> 01:51:56.920] Right. [01:51:56.920 --> 01:51:58.800] It's very clear that even though they [01:51:58.800 --> 01:52:04.280] didn't envision motor vehicles or railroads of that type [01:52:04.280 --> 01:52:07.640] that we have today, they envisioned the right [01:52:07.640 --> 01:52:09.560] to travel and the right to liberty [01:52:09.560 --> 01:52:12.000] and the right of the people to go from state [01:52:12.000 --> 01:52:16.000] to state unencumbered and unfettered by government. [01:52:16.000 --> 01:52:19.160] It's written right into the United States Constitution [01:52:19.160 --> 01:52:22.040] that everyone in the United States [01:52:22.040 --> 01:52:24.800] has the right to go from state to state [01:52:24.800 --> 01:52:26.440] without government interference. [01:52:26.440 --> 01:52:27.400] Absolutely. [01:52:27.400 --> 01:52:30.760] So I'm sorry, but this guy is wrong. [01:52:30.760 --> 01:52:34.280] The Founding Fathers did envision a situation like this. [01:52:34.280 --> 01:52:36.120] That's why they put it in the Constitution [01:52:36.120 --> 01:52:38.680] that we have the right to travel. [01:52:38.680 --> 01:52:40.120] They enumerated that right. [01:52:40.120 --> 01:52:44.400] We already had that right from God, our creator. [01:52:44.400 --> 01:52:49.480] I mean, this is what I'm talking about, the mindset. [01:52:49.480 --> 01:52:53.120] This is what comes from the collectivist mentality [01:52:53.120 --> 01:52:57.240] and the training programs. [01:52:57.240 --> 01:53:00.520] We have to do something, Eddie. [01:53:00.520 --> 01:53:03.960] We've got to get a grip on these training programs [01:53:03.960 --> 01:53:09.160] and to shake this collectivist mentality off and get things [01:53:09.160 --> 01:53:11.480] back to normal. [01:53:11.480 --> 01:53:13.200] All right, here we go. [01:53:13.200 --> 01:53:17.000] At that time, automobiles, I should say. [01:53:17.000 --> 01:53:19.320] But the ability to travel did. [01:53:19.320 --> 01:53:21.600] That's right, the ability to travel did. [01:53:21.600 --> 01:53:25.600] But it stands to reason that as these things come about, [01:53:25.600 --> 01:53:31.360] that the laws are changed to apply to the transportation [01:53:31.360 --> 01:53:35.320] modes of the day, just like air safety travel, [01:53:35.320 --> 01:53:40.960] when airplanes now are a dominant force in travel that [01:53:40.960 --> 01:53:42.600] never existed before. [01:53:42.600 --> 01:53:45.520] And there's new laws and rules and regulations [01:53:45.520 --> 01:53:48.160] that come into effect. [01:53:48.160 --> 01:53:52.960] Now, a lot of what you say is true about enabling a person [01:53:52.960 --> 01:53:57.080] to be able to travel and to use the existence. [01:53:57.080 --> 01:53:59.880] But driving is a privilege. [01:53:59.880 --> 01:54:01.640] It is not a right. [01:54:01.640 --> 01:54:07.400] The problem is the state laws control your ability [01:54:07.400 --> 01:54:13.000] to travel by that privileged means. [01:54:13.000 --> 01:54:14.280] I would disagree with that. [01:54:14.280 --> 01:54:15.760] And the reason is, is the example [01:54:15.760 --> 01:54:17.680] you gave being a good one. [01:54:17.680 --> 01:54:20.540] Air travel, you were talking about persons [01:54:20.540 --> 01:54:24.160] engaged in commercial process for the purpose [01:54:24.160 --> 01:54:26.200] of making a profit by transporting [01:54:26.200 --> 01:54:28.240] persons and property. [01:54:28.240 --> 01:54:30.400] You're talking about a business. [01:54:30.400 --> 01:54:32.400] The business can be regulated. [01:54:32.400 --> 01:54:35.000] Generally speaking, you're talking about a business. [01:54:35.000 --> 01:54:36.120] But that's no different. [01:54:36.120 --> 01:54:38.880] If I own a private aircraft and I want to fly, [01:54:38.880 --> 01:54:41.400] I have just as much entitlement to that [01:54:41.400 --> 01:54:43.040] as a commercial airline. [01:54:43.040 --> 01:54:43.720] That's true. [01:54:43.720 --> 01:54:46.360] But you're also not required to have a license to do it. [01:54:46.360 --> 01:54:46.920] That's right. [01:54:46.920 --> 01:54:48.960] Just like I don't have to have a driver's license [01:54:48.960 --> 01:54:50.320] to get on a Greyhound bus. [01:54:50.320 --> 01:54:52.560] But I'm still using the right way. [01:54:52.560 --> 01:54:54.960] But the guy driving the bus had to have a license. [01:54:54.960 --> 01:54:55.760] That's true. [01:54:55.760 --> 01:54:56.520] OK, because. [01:54:56.520 --> 01:54:59.360] The law didn't tell me I couldn't travel on the highway. [01:54:59.360 --> 01:55:01.720] It just told me I couldn't drive that vehicle [01:55:01.720 --> 01:55:03.080] unless I was licensed. [01:55:03.080 --> 01:55:04.520] I'm going to pause it here. [01:55:04.520 --> 01:55:07.680] This guy doesn't know what the definition of driving is. [01:55:07.680 --> 01:55:15.640] The definition of driving is to, you're engaging in commerce. [01:55:15.640 --> 01:55:18.320] Right, you're being paid for your act [01:55:18.320 --> 01:55:22.080] of driving that vehicle for commercial purposes. [01:55:22.080 --> 01:55:24.040] That's exactly what it is. [01:55:24.040 --> 01:55:28.680] But in this particular case, the distinction he's making is, [01:55:28.680 --> 01:55:32.680] once again, you'll see that he said that my right to travel [01:55:32.680 --> 01:55:35.760] is limited to letting someone else take me. [01:55:35.760 --> 01:55:36.800] Yeah, I never. [01:55:36.800 --> 01:55:39.520] I can still use the road, but only if someone else [01:55:39.520 --> 01:55:41.160] can take me. [01:55:41.160 --> 01:55:45.040] I don't see anything anywhere in law [01:55:45.040 --> 01:55:49.880] ever that limits or restricts our right to travel in that way. [01:55:49.880 --> 01:55:51.640] And in fact, I don't know what case law [01:55:51.640 --> 01:55:53.480] he thinks he's talking about, but I [01:55:53.480 --> 01:55:56.040] have studied a lot of case law on the right [01:55:56.040 --> 01:55:57.600] to travel over the years. [01:55:57.600 --> 01:56:01.400] There's a lot of it out there, and none of it says this. [01:56:01.400 --> 01:56:05.240] OK, it's unfortunate, but he's just uninformed. [01:56:05.240 --> 01:56:07.000] And that's why we have to get back control [01:56:07.000 --> 01:56:08.880] over the training programs. [01:56:08.880 --> 01:56:11.040] Yeah, and we'll go on with the thing [01:56:11.040 --> 01:56:14.880] about the licensing of operating an aircraft. [01:56:14.880 --> 01:56:16.640] You will find very quickly, if you ever [01:56:16.640 --> 01:56:19.880] go to take flying lessons, you do not ever [01:56:19.880 --> 01:56:21.360] have to get a license. [01:56:21.360 --> 01:56:23.680] There's no requirement for you to get a pilot's license [01:56:23.680 --> 01:56:25.680] to fly an airplane, unless you're [01:56:25.680 --> 01:56:27.440] going to do it for commercial purposes. [01:56:27.440 --> 01:56:30.840] And the same thing applies to the public roadways [01:56:30.840 --> 01:56:32.800] and private vehicles. [01:56:32.800 --> 01:56:37.080] You don't have to get a license if you're traveling [01:56:37.080 --> 01:56:42.640] and being the one who's behind the wheel, OK? [01:56:42.640 --> 01:56:44.760] And I don't want to say driving, because driving [01:56:44.760 --> 01:56:46.600] and I don't want to use the word operating, [01:56:46.600 --> 01:56:50.400] because that all implies that you're in commerce. [01:56:50.400 --> 01:56:53.520] But it's the exact same thing with flying a plane [01:56:53.520 --> 01:56:57.400] and with traveling, but being the one [01:56:57.400 --> 01:57:01.640] behind the wheel of your private vehicle controlling [01:57:01.640 --> 01:57:03.800] the car, you may say. [01:57:03.800 --> 01:57:05.160] You don't have to have a license. [01:57:05.160 --> 01:57:07.840] It's very clear in the Texas Transportation Code. [01:57:07.840 --> 01:57:09.400] These people are confused. [01:57:09.400 --> 01:57:11.680] They don't understand. [01:57:11.680 --> 01:57:16.600] And the legislature was very clear about it, too. [01:57:16.600 --> 01:57:18.880] Well, considering the amount of time we got left, Deborah, [01:57:18.880 --> 01:57:21.040] it might be a good idea just to wait for the rest of this [01:57:21.040 --> 01:57:22.280] for Thursday. [01:57:22.280 --> 01:57:24.680] And let's just finish up with some commentary on this. [01:57:24.680 --> 01:57:29.520] But having taken flying lessons myself in Wichita, Kansas, [01:57:29.520 --> 01:57:35.360] I would go out virtually every single day and go flying. [01:57:35.360 --> 01:57:37.960] All I had to do was go out to the airport [01:57:37.960 --> 01:57:40.000] where my instructor was, let her know [01:57:40.000 --> 01:57:41.600] I wanted to take out a plane. [01:57:41.600 --> 01:57:44.960] I wanted to go do my maneuvers, go do whatever I wanted. [01:57:44.960 --> 01:57:45.840] And I could do that. [01:57:45.840 --> 01:57:48.200] I didn't have to have the instructor go with me. [01:57:48.200 --> 01:57:50.600] I did not have to have a license. [01:57:50.600 --> 01:57:54.120] I am fully authorized once I've passed the initial ground [01:57:54.120 --> 01:57:56.920] check and the initial flight checks [01:57:56.920 --> 01:58:00.080] that I know how to approach the airport, land the plane, [01:58:00.080 --> 01:58:04.120] take off in the plane, and follow the radio requirements [01:58:04.120 --> 01:58:05.760] and procedures. [01:58:05.760 --> 01:58:08.680] After that, I can fly any time I want to. [01:58:08.680 --> 01:58:10.320] Absolutely, because you're traveling. [01:58:10.320 --> 01:58:12.200] You don't have to have a license to do it. [01:58:12.200 --> 01:58:13.400] Because you're traveling. [01:58:16.000 --> 01:58:18.240] All right, folks, that's going to be it for tonight. [01:58:18.240 --> 01:58:20.720] But please tune in Thursday and pick up the rest of this. [01:58:20.720 --> 01:58:25.160] And Deborah will post this sound file with the archives. [01:58:25.160 --> 01:58:26.560] Please feel free to download it so [01:58:26.560 --> 01:58:30.600] that you'll be up to speed on Thursday night. [01:58:30.600 --> 01:58:31.880] And we'll continue it then. [01:58:35.320 --> 01:58:37.280] We'll see you Thursday night, folks. [01:58:37.280 --> 01:58:40.680] And God bless. [01:58:40.680 --> 01:59:08.080] I'm dangerous, dangerous, if you are a bully, treat me good. [01:59:08.080 --> 01:59:13.080] Watch my side, I'm dangerous, dangerous. [01:59:13.080 --> 01:59:20.560] If you are a chucky, somebody chucky bump me. [01:59:20.560 --> 01:59:28.080] If you are a chucky, chucky, somebody chucky bump me. [01:59:28.080 --> 01:59:32.080] I'm like a stepping razor, watch my side. [01:59:32.080 --> 01:59:35.560] I'm dangerous, I'm dangerous. [01:59:35.560 --> 01:59:39.560] I'm like a stepping razor, watch my side. [01:59:39.560 --> 01:59:42.560] I'm dangerous, dangerous. [01:59:42.560 --> 01:59:46.040] If you eat, I won't. [01:59:46.040 --> 01:59:50.040] If you treat me good. [01:59:50.040 --> 01:59:53.520] If you treat me, let's move. [01:59:53.520 --> 02:00:09.480] You better treat me good, good, good.